|
# Apache configuration file |
|
# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html |
|
|
|
# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache config if possible |
|
# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html |
|
|
|
# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including: |
|
# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess |
|
# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/ |
|
# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com |
|
|
|
|
|
### |
|
### If you run a webserver other than apache, consider: |
|
### github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate-server-configs |
|
### |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Better website experience for IE users |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode |
|
# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 |
|
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" |
|
# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... |
|
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" > |
|
Header unset X-UA-Compatible |
|
</FilesMatch> |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Cross-domain AJAX requests |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Serve cross-domain ajax requests, disabled. |
|
# enable-cors.org |
|
# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity |
|
|
|
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" |
|
# </IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Webfont access |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts. |
|
# Alternatively you could only whitelist your |
|
# subdomains like "subdomain.example.com". |
|
|
|
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$"> |
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" |
|
</IfModule> |
|
</FilesMatch> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Proper MIME type for all files |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
# JavaScript |
|
# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways) |
|
# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 |
|
AddType application/javascript js |
|
|
|
# Audio |
|
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg |
|
AddType audio/mp4 m4a |
|
|
|
# Video |
|
AddType video/ogg ogv |
|
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v |
|
AddType video/webm webm |
|
|
|
# SVG. |
|
# Required for svg webfonts on iPad |
|
# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 |
|
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz |
|
AddEncoding gzip svgz |
|
|
|
# Webfonts |
|
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot |
|
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc |
|
AddType font/opentype otf |
|
AddType application/x-font-woff woff |
|
|
|
# Assorted types |
|
AddType image/x-icon ico |
|
AddType image/webp webp |
|
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest |
|
AddType text/x-component htc |
|
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx |
|
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi |
|
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz |
|
AddType text/x-vcard vcf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have |
|
# <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" --> |
|
# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" --> |
|
# and they would be included into this single file. |
|
|
|
# This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may |
|
# choose to name your files in this way for this advantage or |
|
# concatenate and minify them manually. |
|
# Disabled by default. |
|
|
|
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$"> |
|
# Options +Includes |
|
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json |
|
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES |
|
#</FilesMatch> |
|
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$"> |
|
# Options +Includes |
|
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css |
|
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES |
|
#</FilesMatch> |
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Gzip compression |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> |
|
|
|
# Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ |
|
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> |
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding |
|
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding |
|
</IfModule> |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# HTML, TXT, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, XML, HTC: |
|
<IfModule filter_module> |
|
FilterDeclare COMPRESS |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/html |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/css |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/plain |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/xml |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/x-component |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/javascript |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/json |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xml |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xhtml+xml |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/rss+xml |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/atom+xml |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/vnd.ms-fontobject |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/svg+xml |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/x-font-ttf |
|
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $font/opentype |
|
FilterChain COMPRESS |
|
FilterProtocol COMPRESS DEFLATE change=yes;byteranges=no |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
<IfModule !mod_filter.c> |
|
# Legacy versions of Apache |
|
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json |
|
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript |
|
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component |
|
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml |
|
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype |
|
</IfModule> |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Expires headers (for better cache control) |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# These are pretty far-future expires headers. |
|
# They assume you control versioning with cachebusting query params like |
|
# <script src="application.js?20100608"> |
|
# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache |
|
# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ |
|
|
|
# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like |
|
# "access plus 1 week" or so. |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_expires.c> |
|
ExpiresActive on |
|
|
|
# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. |
|
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" |
|
|
|
# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) |
|
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" |
|
|
|
# Your document html |
|
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" |
|
|
|
# Data |
|
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" |
|
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" |
|
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" |
|
|
|
# Feed |
|
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" |
|
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" |
|
|
|
# Favicon (cannot be renamed) |
|
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" |
|
|
|
# Media: images, video, audio |
|
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" |
|
|
|
# HTC files (css3pie) |
|
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" |
|
|
|
# Webfonts |
|
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" |
|
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" |
|
|
|
# CSS and JavaScript |
|
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" |
|
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
Header append Cache-Control "public" |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# ETag removal |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# FileETag None is not enough for every server. |
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
Header unset ETag |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for |
|
# static content. |
|
# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags |
|
FileETag None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in |
|
# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). If |
|
# needed, un-comment the following rules. |
|
|
|
# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 |
|
# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 |
|
# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary |
|
# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Cookie setting from iframes |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only) |
|
# If needed, uncomment and specify a path or regex in the Location directive |
|
|
|
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
# <Location /> |
|
# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\"" |
|
# </Location> |
|
# </IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Start rewrite engine |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features. |
|
# FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work. |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
|
Options +FollowSymlinks |
|
RewriteEngine On |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# The same content should never be available under two different URLs - especially not with and |
|
# without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause SEO problems (duplicate content). |
|
# That's why you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one. |
|
|
|
# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. Remember: Shorter URLs are sexier. |
|
# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b |
|
|
|
# If you rather want to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines |
|
# and uncomment option 2. |
|
# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Option 1: |
|
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com" |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
|
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on |
|
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] |
|
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Option 2: |
|
# To rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com" uncomment the following lines. |
|
# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you |
|
# use "real" subdomains for certain parts of your website. |
|
|
|
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
|
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on |
|
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC] |
|
# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] |
|
# </IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Built-in filename-based cache busting |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving, |
|
# you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for |
|
# /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css |
|
|
|
# To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231, |
|
# read: github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate/wiki/Version-Control-with-Cachebusting |
|
|
|
# Uncomment to enable. |
|
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
|
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f |
|
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d |
|
# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L] |
|
# </IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Prevent SSL cert warnings |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent |
|
# https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com |
|
# Uncomment the following lines to use this feature. |
|
|
|
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
|
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 |
|
# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] |
|
# </IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the same name does not exist |
|
# e.g. /blog/hello : webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm |
|
|
|
Options -MultiViews |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# Custom 404 page |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like. |
|
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# UTF-8 encoding |
|