Welcome to the GovHack toolkit. This page provides all the information you need to prepare hackfest entries.
These tools can be used to make entries like: mobile apps, web apps, data visualisations/infographics
# How to register and submit your entry
- how to use website "Hacker Space" to register and find teams etc.
- screencast tools - preparing your submission
video tools, youtube video editor/slideshow, FOSS video editing tools
- how to submit code
# General References {#general-data-hacking-and-programming-references}
## The basics of being a data scientist
* Have a hypothesis - even if you're making a tool/api that helps people with their questions too, remember what the objective of that is.
* Find the people and tools you need to prove/show/find. This rest of this page will help with the latter.
* Analyse and present results - were they what you expected? Do they help explain to others what you have found out? Can present as a interactive data visualisation or a web/mobile application or just a infographic/motion graphics video that tells a story.
Please note, there are a combination of Analysis and Visualisation tools in each of the major categories below.
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m6a65720f.gif)
Illustration from Data Journalism Handbook, CC BY-SA 3.0
The best high level reference is the 'Understanding Data' and 'Delivering Data' chapters of the Data Journalism Handbook which is available online for free at
[datajournalismhandbook.org](http://datajournalismhandbook.org/)
You can learn the technical skills from scratch in Visualize This: The FlowingData Guide to Design, Visualization, and Statistics by Nathan Yau or for more advanced
practical advice check out Data Analysis with Open Source Tools by Philipp K. Janert
For further reading in this space
[http://flowingdata.com/2012/04/27/data-and-visualization-blogs-worth-following/](http://flowingdata.com/2012/04/27/data-and-visualization-blogs-worth-following/)
**Statistics**
[http://greenteapress.com/thinkstats/html/index.html](http://greenteapress.com/thinkstats/html/index.html)
**Programming**
Programming is valuable skill for manipulating and displaying data.
Basic tutorials for a variety of languages are available for free online or you can learn
interactively with websites like [http://www.codecademy.com/](http://www.codecademy.com/#!/exercises/0). for JavaScript or [http://www.learnpython.org/ ](http://www.learnpython.org/)or [http://tryruby.org](http://tryruby.org/)
[https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript) - especially for web applications and visualisations, you'll need a basic understanding of JS. Common libraries like prototype or jQuery can help
**Accessibility/User Experience**
WCAG guidelines not only make a web app accessible but make it a better experience for all users! Even if not making an app, good to consider these things to do and not do: [http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/](http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/)
## Who can be a hack day participant
- roles; coder, designer UX/graphics
## Definitions
- definitions, open licence reuse permissive hacker hack data journalism data bis UCX etc.
## key datasets
- key datasets, directory.gov.au gazetter/AEC electorates/suburbs/postcodes/LGAs
## examples
## The Open Budget
## WeatherTree weather API
## PlanningAlerts
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_2f0199ff1.png)Description: Planning Alerts takes data from local government development applications and sends alerts to users based on what applications are lodged in their area.
Programming Language: Ruby
Source Control: [Git](https://github.com/openaustralia/planningalerts-app)
Issue Tracking: [Atlassian JIRA](http://tickets.openaustraliafoundation.org.au/browse/PA/)
## LobbyLens
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/129-Screenshot-LobbyClue_-_Chromium.png)
Description: Displays connections between government contracts, business details, politician responsibilities, lobbyists, clients of lobbyists, political donors and the location of these entities.
Programing Language: PHP
Source Control: SVN (Subversion)
Issue Tracking: A whiteboard
## Bus.lambdacomplex.org
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_3789acae.jpg)
Description: Online Canberra Bus Timetables and Trip Planner.
Programing Language: PHP/Ruby
Source Control: Git
Issue Tracking: Github
## Developer Tools For Your Computer {#developer-tools-for-your-computer}
server admin / technical tools
many projects will require some kind of internet presence, webpage etc.
- css framework like bootstrap or zurb foundation
- css gauges http://www.larentis.eu/donuts/
- bootstrap themes, web fonts, css sprites, icon fonts
- http://designmodo.com/flat-free/ http://designmodo.github.com/Flat-UI/
- http://ubuntu-tutorials.com/2008/11/11/relaying-postfix-smtp-via-smtpgmailcom/
- amon
### Source Control
Git / Subversion
[](http://progit.org/book/)
[http://progit.org/book/](http://progit.org/book/)
[http://svnbook.red-bean.com/](http://svnbook.red-bean.com/)
[http://tortoisesvn.net/](http://tortoisesvn.net/)
[http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/](http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/)
### Task Tracking -
Issue/task trackers allow you to outline the tasks required for your project and assign them to people to do.
[Trello](https://trello.com/) and [Workflowy](https://workflowy.com/) are free, lightweight project management tools suitable for a rapid project!
## Hosted Developer Tools {#hosted-developer-tools}
Can get many tools (source control, issue tracking) combined into one service cloud hosted so no setup required.
### Github
Git obviously but svn/hg interfaces are possible. Provide their own GUI for Windows/OSX or use the variety of Git capable tools
### Sourceforge
Subversion, Git, Mercurial, Bazaar, CVS, issue tracker, wiki, release file downloads. Unlimited free use for open source projects.
You can create your own Sourceforge project at [http://sourceforge.net/](http://sourceforge.net/)
### Google Code Project Hosting
Git, Mercurial, and Subversion code. Issue tracker, wiki, release file downloads. Unlimited free use for open source projects.
You can host your Google Code project and get access to developer tools, APIs and documentation at [http://code.google.com/](http://code.google.com/)
# API Development {#api-development}
So an API isn't just an XML file 
A good web based data API:
* Is logically organised
* Can filter returned data
* Can return results in different open formats (CSV/JSON etc.)
* Is efficient and responsive by using caching and databases appropriately
* Handles errors gracefully
* Monitors and controls access (to show benefit realised of API and prevent abuse)
* Provides appropriate documentation with examples
Some people like sensis [http://](http://developers.sensis.com.au/)[developers.sensis.com.au](http://developers.sensis.com.au/)[/](http://developers.sensis.com.au/) use a provider like[http://](http://mashery.com/)[mashery.com](http://mashery.com/)[/](http://mashery.com/) or [https](https://apigee.com/)[://](https://apigee.com/)[apigee.com](https://apigee.com/) or [http://](http://apiaxle.com/)[apiaxle.com](http://apiaxle.com/)[/](http://apiaxle.com/) or [http://www.3scale.net/](http://www.3scale.net/) which handles making a good API for them.
Atlassian have a great page on what makes a good API [https](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[://](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[developer.atlassian.com](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[/display/REST/](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[Atlassian](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)
API
- howto.gov api tutorial
- http://shancarter.com/data_converter/
- http://training.sunlightfoundation.com/module/data-visualizations-google-docs/
- api documentation
- WSDL or http://swagger.wordnik.com/ or https://github.com/mashery/iodocs
- http://symfony.com/ https://github.com/FriendsOfSymfony/FOSRestBundle http://williamdurand.fr/2012/08/02/rest-apis-with-symfony2-the-right-way/ https://github.com/nelmio/NelmioApiDocBundle better apis https://github.com/liip/LiipHelloBundle
- https://github.com/elc/rapi_doc https://github.com/Pajk/apipie-rails
-
http://amberonrails.com/building-stripes-api/
# Infographics and Data Visualisation {#data-visualisation}
Infographics try to contextualise charts and graphs to tell a story. Data vis builds on this to find new ways to design insight.
Most of the categories to follow have visualisation tools specific to their purpose.
You can find some data visualisation tools below:
[http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2011/07/part-6-the-essential-collection-of-visualisation-resources/](http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2011/07/part-6-the-essential-collection-of-visualisation-resources/)
Also check out [http://thejit.org](http://thejit.org/) & [http://www.senchalabs.org/philogl/](http://www.senchalabs.org/philogl/) (contributed by Matt Adcock)
Have to use visual art concepts, good color schemes http://www.r-bloggers.com/the-paul-tol-21-color-salute/
- https://graphics.stanford.edu/wikis/cs448b-12-fall/ data viz theory
- http://drawingbynumbers.org/toolsandresources
examples - http://sunfoundation.tumblr.com/
tools - http://selection.datavisualization.ch/ data viz tools catalog
# Mobile
bom water, nz gov budget
html5 jquery mobile like directory.gov.au
- android datviz
- http://code.google.com/p/afreechart/ http://code.google.com/p/snowdon/ http://code.google.com/p/chartdroid/ http://androidplot.com/ http://code.google.com/p/achartengine/
# Geographical Data Tools {#geographical-data-tools}
Check out the[ GeoRabble Boundary Mapper's Cookbook](http://georabble.org/2012/05/31/the-boundary-mappers-cookbook/) to see how you can tie all these things together!
## Key datasets
- base layers like agri http://agri.openstreetmap.org/, http://irs.gis-lab.info/ wms or http://www.gdal.org/frmt_wms_openstreetmap_tms.xml
ASGS including suburbs/postcodes
- andrewharvey4.wordpress.com postgis/asgs tutorial
## Wrangling
### Converting
There are many spatial data formats and often the one your tool requires is not the one the dataset is provided in
Online
- http://converter.mygeodata.eu/vector kml exporter for shp
or locally using GDAL
### geocoding
cloudmade, google (but you must display on a Google Map).
Easiest way to do is with a Google Spreadsheet/Fusion Table http://williamparry.blogspot.com.au/2011/04/putting-data-into-google-fusion-tables.htm
## Analysis
### PostGIS
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/postgisexample.jpg)PostGIS is an extension for the PostgreSQL database server that allows you to store and manipulate geospatial data on a large scale. For example finding which points are in an area or what points are closest . It is also very useful for storing geospatial data because it can convert between all major formats including ESRI Shape files and Google Earth/Maps KML.
### Quantum GIS
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m50afbe88.jpg)QGIS is a graphical desktop application that allows viewing and editing of geospatial data. Some good base maps are available by adding the WMS layer/server [http://irs.gis-lab.info/](http://irs.gis-lab.info/)
## Visualisation
### Layar and other augmented reality tools
### Google Fusion Tables/ChartsBin/[OpenHeatMap](http://www.openheatmap.com/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/fusiontablesscreenshot.jpg)Input a numerical values and areas to a spreadsheet and maps are produced
### [Cartographer.js](http://cartographer.visualmotive.com/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/cartographerjs.png)Input data as JSON and maps are produced.
See also d3 maps.
- http://bost.ocks.org/mike/map/
### OpenLayers/Google Maps/[Leaflet](http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_512fcbe1.jpg)Display points and different layers. Leaflet is the easiest to use if you just want to show points with popups when clicked on.
There are wrappers for Google maps like http://hpneo.github.com/gmaps/examples.html and Mapstraction that can make it easier to use too.
### NASA World Wind/Google Earth
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_4dda24a4.jpg)Google Earth provides 3\. viewing of KML/GML files which represent points and shapes, both through a desktop application and a web plugin. These can be extended with interactive features that allow you to view by timeline or have animated tours between different points. You can also develop and customise your own viewer with the open source [NASA World Wind toolkit.](http://goworldwind.org/demos/)
###
# Tabular Data Tools {#tabular-data-tools}
## Wrangling
Tabular data may have duplicate entries or incorrect formats (varying ways to enter dates/phonenumbers etc.). There are tools to quickly fix common problems
[DataWrangler](http://vis.stanford.edu/wrangler/)/[Google Refine](http://code.google.com/p/google-refine/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/google_refine_interface.png)Clean up duplicate or inconsistent data entries.
Can also use general purpose tools; grep/awk/sed
regex http://www.regexper.com/ http://www.debuggex.com/?re=&str=
## Analysis
### Excel / Calc
Great basic analysis and viewing. Older versions can be limited to 6500\. or so rows. Eg [http://www.tcij.org/training-material/car/data-mining/3474](http://www.tcij.org/training-material/car/data-mining/3474)
### PostgreSQL/MySQL
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_209ee972.jpg)Next step up, large datasets can be manipulated/extracted efficiently for example [http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/tutorial-window.html](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/tutorial-window.html) , no built-in data visualisation though.
### [Miso Dataset](http://misoproject.com/dataset/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m53b7ee38.png)Javascript data transformation library - especially good if you want to use the output for javascript interactive visualisations because the transformations can be done on-the-fly by users.
### R Statistical Language
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/rstudio-windows.png)Advanced data analysis, can find and visualise trends in large datasets. Some reference resources to learn the language [http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html ](http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html)There are also some addons that provide graphical interfaces that make it easier to use such as Rattle [http://rattle.togaware.com/](http://rattle.togaware.com/) , RStudio [http://rstudio.org/](http://rstudio.org/) or Deducer [http://www.deducer.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.DeducerManual](http://www.deducer.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.DeducerManual)
- http://blog.yhathq.com/posts/10-R-packages-I-wish-I-knew-about-earlier.html
- excel -> R/rattle/ deducer? http://www.r-bloggers.com/updates-to-the-deducer-family-of-packages/
- http://www.twotorials.com/ for R
- http://www.r-bloggers.com/gradient-word-clouds/ http://www.rstudio.com/shiny/ http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/11/28/quick-shiny-demo-exploring-nhs-winter-sit-rep-data/ https://github.com/timelyportfolio/shiny-d3-plot https://github.com/trestletech/shiny-sandbox/tree/master/grn
- http://www.r-bloggers.com/video-simpler-tricks-and-tools-help-debugging-git-latex-and-workflow-with-r-by-prof-rob-hyndman/
- http://yihui.name/knitr/ makes reports including google widgets/charts/maps via http://www.r-bloggers.com/googlevis-0-3-2-is-released-better-integration-with-knitr/
- http://chartsnthings.tumblr.com/post/36978271916/r-tutorial-simple-charts http://flowingdata.com/2012/12/17/getting-started-with-charts-in-r/
## Visualisation
### [Tableau Desktop](http://www.tableausoftware.com/)
Create visualisations from various data formats by dragging and dropping. Free trial available on website. [](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/Tableau-Screenshot.jpg)
### [Flotr2](http://www.humblesoftware.com/flotr2/)/[Google Chart Tools](https://developers.google.com/chart/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m11006fce.jpg)Javascript based charts for webpages.
### D3.js (Data-Driven Documents)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m90d8020.jpg)Javascript visualisations that are more interactive or intricate than charts. Can be hard to learn but there are examples and easier to use premade visualisations such as [word clouds](http://www.jasondavies.com/wordcloud/), [realtime filtering of barcharts](http://square.github.com/crossfilter/), or [bubble trees for comparing amount sizes](https://github.com/okfn/bubbletree).
d3
- http://datadrivenjournalism.net/resources/data_driven_documents_defined
- http://www.benmcmahen.com/blog/posts/50eb57d55a94d35262000001 d3 svg
- d3 tools and tutorial http://enjalot.com/ http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4608440
- Why d3 is the way it is and how to make charts http://bost.ocks.org/mike/chart/
- how to make an xkcd chart http://bl.ocks.org/3914862
### Processing.js
# Unstructured (text documents, webpages, metadata, tweets etc) Data Tools
## wranglying
Scraperwiki pytemplate scrapy
Overviewer/ Jigsaw
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/ii/jigsaw/
- opennlp/nltk / https://github.com/clips/pattern
- lucene/solr
- http://www.r-bloggers.com/simple-text-mining-with-r/
- http://blog.josephwilk.net/ruby/latent-semantic-analysis-in-ruby.html similar terms usually found together
# Graph (relationships and networks) Data Tools {#graph-relationships-and-networks-data-tools}
- http://www.slideshare.net/OReillyStrata/visualizing-networks-beyond-the-hairball
- http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-554179-622011.html SNA tools catalog
- https://github.com/jacomyal/osdc2012-sigmajs-demo sigmajs filtering/searching
## Analysis
### R
- http://is-r.tumblr.com/post/38240018815/making-prettier-network-graphs-with-sna-and-igraph
### Neo4j / OrientDB
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/webadmin-data.png)Help understand relationships - how is X connected to Y and via what other entities they both are connected to. Imports and exports
- http://www.slideshare.net/maxdemarzi/etl-into-neo4j
http://www.orientdb.org/
Both can be accessed using a preexisting tool like Gremlin or by writing a simple Java/Python/Ruby application. Queries can be tested in the built in data browser.
### [NetworkX](http://networkx.lanl.gov/index.html)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/chess_masters.png)
NetworkX is a social network analysis library for python. Many advanced analyses built in like finding communities within a graph. Also good for converting data into graphs.
## Visualisation
### Tree/Hierarchy visualisation
- don't use network viz if what you actually have is a tree/hierarchy with no interconnections http://www.randelshofer.ch/treeviz/ http://thejit.org/demos/ http://mbostock.github.com/protovis/ex/treemap.html http://blog.pixelingene.com/2011/07/building-a-tree-diagram-in-d3-js/d3 for Trees and Hierarchies
http://mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/pack.html http://mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/tree.html
### NodeXL for Microsoft Excel
- http://nodexl.codeplex.com/ network graphs for excel
### [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_7579906d.png)Classic directed graph visualisation tool, can even [generate images online without installing](http://ashitani.jp/gv/) or use in webpages with [javascript port of software](http://code.google.com/p/canviz/). File format ["dot" very easy to learn](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_language)
### Gephi
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_74d01d05.jpg)Desktop graph editor and renderer. Many good automatic layout algorithms even for very large graphs.
### [sigma.js](http://sigmajs.org/)
[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m6006eaf3.jpg)Javascript graph viewer, can use GEXF files exported from tools like neo4j, gephi and NetworkX.