ckanext-ga-report | ckanext-ga-report |
================= | ================= |
**Status:** Development | **Status:** Development |
**CKAN Version:** 1.7.1+ | **CKAN Version:** 1.7.1+ |
Overview | Overview |
-------- | -------- |
For creating detailed reports of CKAN analytics, including totals per group. | For creating detailed reports of CKAN analytics, including totals per group. |
Whereas ckanext-googleanalytics focusses on providing page view stats a recent period and for all time (aimed at end users), ckanext-ga-report is more interested in building regular periodic reports (more for site managers to monitor). | Whereas ckanext-googleanalytics focusses on providing page view stats a recent period and for all time (aimed at end users), ckanext-ga-report is more interested in building regular periodic reports (more for site managers to monitor). |
Contents of this extension: | Contents of this extension: |
* Use the CLI tool to download Google Analytics data for each time period into this extension's database tables | * Use the CLI tool to download Google Analytics data for each time period into this extension's database tables |
* Users can view the data as web page reports | * Users can view the data as web page reports |
Installation | Installation |
------------ | ------------ |
1. Activate you CKAN python environment and install this extension's software:: | 1. Activate you CKAN python environment and install this extension's software:: |
$ pyenv/bin/activate | $ pyenv/bin/activate |
$ pip install -e git+https://github.com/datagovuk/ckanext-ga-report.git#egg=ckanext-ga-report | $ pip install -e git+https://github.com/datagovuk/ckanext-ga-report.git#egg=ckanext-ga-report |
2. Ensure you development.ini (or similar) contains the info about your Google Analytics account and configuration:: | 2. Ensure you development.ini (or similar) contains the info about your Google Analytics account and configuration:: |
googleanalytics.id = UA-1010101-1 | googleanalytics.id = UA-1010101-1 |
googleanalytics.account = Account name (i.e. data.gov.uk, see top level item at https://www.google.com/analytics) | googleanalytics.account = Account name (e.g. data.gov.uk, see top level item at https://www.google.com/analytics) |
ga-report.period = monthly | ga-report.period = monthly |
ga-report.bounce_url = /data | |
Note that your credentials will be readable by system administrators on your server. Rather than use sensitive account details, it is suggested you give access to the GA account to a new Google account that you create just for this purpose. | The ga-report.bounce_url specifies the path to use when calculating bounces. For DGU this is /data |
but you may want to set this to /. | |
3. Set up this extension's database tables using a paster command. (Ensure your CKAN pyenv is still activated, run the command from ``src/ckanext-ga-report``, alter the ``--config`` option to point to your site config file):: | 3. Set up this extension's database tables using a paster command. (Ensure your CKAN pyenv is still activated, run the command from ``src/ckanext-ga-report``, alter the ``--config`` option to point to your site config file):: |
$ paster initdb --config=../ckan/development.ini | $ paster initdb --config=../ckan/development.ini |
4. Enable the extension in your CKAN config file by adding it to ``ckan.plugins``:: | 4. Enable the extension in your CKAN config file by adding it to ``ckan.plugins``:: |
ckan.plugins = ga-report | ckan.plugins = ga-report |
Problem shooting | |
---------------- | |
* ``(ProgrammingError) relation "ga_url" does not exist`` | |
This means that the ``paster initdb`` step has not been run successfully. Refer to the installation instructions for this extension. | |
Authorization | Authorization |
-------------- | -------------- |
Before you can access the data, you need to set up the OAUTH details which you can do by following the `instructions <https://developers.google.com/analytics/resources/tutorials/hello-analytics-api>`_ the outcome of which will be a file called credentials.json which should look like credentials.json.template with the relevant fields completed. These steps are below for convenience: | Before you can access the data, you need to set up the OAUTH details which you can do by following the `instructions <https://developers.google.com/analytics/resources/tutorials/hello-analytics-api>`_ the outcome of which will be a file called credentials.json which should look like credentials.json.template with the relevant fields completed. These steps are below for convenience: |
1. Visit the `Google APIs Console <https://code.google.com/apis/console>`_ | 1. Visit the `Google APIs Console <https://code.google.com/apis/console>`_ |
2. Sign-in and create a project or use an existing project. | 2. Sign-in and create a project or use an existing project. |
3. In the `Services pane <https://code.google.com/apis/console#:services>`_ , activate Analytics API for your project. If prompted, read and accept the terms of service. | 3. In the `Services pane <https://code.google.com/apis/console#:services>`_ , activate Analytics API for your project. If prompted, read and accept the terms of service. |
4. Go to the `API Access pane <https://code.google.com/apis/console/#:access>`_ | 4. Go to the `API Access pane <https://code.google.com/apis/console/#:access>`_ |
5. Click Create an OAuth 2.0 client ID.... | 5. Click Create an OAuth 2.0 client ID.... |
6. Fill out the Branding Information fields and click Next. | 6. Fill out the Branding Information fields and click Next. |
7. In Client ID Settings, set Application type to Installed application. | 7. In Client ID Settings, set Application type to Installed application. |
8. Click Create client ID | 8. Click Create client ID |
9. The details you need below are Client ID, Client secret, and Redirect URIs | 9. The details you need below are Client ID, Client secret, and Redirect URIs |
Once you have set up your credentials.json file you can generate an oauth token file by using the | Once you have set up your credentials.json file you can generate an oauth token file by using the |
following command, which will store your oauth token in a file called token.dat once you have finished | following command, which will store your oauth token in a file called token.dat once you have finished |
giving permission in the browser:: | giving permission in the browser:: |
$ paster getauthtoken --config=../ckan/development.ini | $ paster getauthtoken --config=../ckan/development.ini |
Tutorial | Tutorial |
-------- | -------- |
Download some GA data and store it in CKAN's db. (Ensure your CKAN pyenv is still activated, run the command from ``src/ckanext-ga-report``, alter the ``--config`` option to point to your site config file) and specifying the name of your auth file (token.dat by default) from the previous step:: | Download some GA data and store it in CKAN's database. (Ensure your CKAN pyenv is still activated, run the command from ``src/ckanext-ga-report``, alter the ``--config`` option to point to your site config file) and specifying the name of your auth file (token.dat by default) from the previous step:: |
$ paster loadanalytics token.dat latest --config=../ckan/development.ini | $ paster loadanalytics token.dat latest --config=../ckan/development.ini |
The value after the token file is how much data you want to retrieve, this can be | The value after the token file is how much data you want to retrieve, this can be |
* **all** - data for all time (since 2010) | * **all** - data for all time (since 2010) |
* **latest** - (default) just the 'latest' data | * **latest** - (default) just the 'latest' data |
* **YYYY-MM-DD** - just data for all time periods going back to (and including) this date | * **YYYY-MM-DD** - just data for all time periods going back to (and including) this date |
Software Licence | Software Licence |
================ | ================ |
This software is developed by Cabinet Office. It is Crown Copyright and opened up under the Open Government Licence (OGL) (which is compatible with Creative Commons Attibution License). | This software is developed by Cabinet Office. It is Crown Copyright and opened up under the Open Government Licence (OGL) (which is compatible with Creative Commons Attibution License). |
OGL terms: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ | OGL terms: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ |
import logging | import logging |
import datetime | import datetime |
from ckan.lib.cli import CkanCommand | from ckan.lib.cli import CkanCommand |
# No other CKAN imports allowed until _load_config is run, | # No other CKAN imports allowed until _load_config is run, |
# or logging is disabled | # or logging is disabled |
class InitDB(CkanCommand): | class InitDB(CkanCommand): |
"""Initialise the extension's database tables | """Initialise the extension's database tables |
""" | """ |
summary = __doc__.split('\n')[0] | summary = __doc__.split('\n')[0] |
usage = __doc__ | usage = __doc__ |
max_args = 0 | max_args = 0 |
min_args = 0 | min_args = 0 |
def command(self): | def command(self): |
self._load_config() | self._load_config() |
import ckan.model as model | import ckan.model as model |
model.Session.remove() | model.Session.remove() |
model.Session.configure(bind=model.meta.engine) | model.Session.configure(bind=model.meta.engine) |
log = logging.getLogger('ckanext.ga-report') | log = logging.getLogger('ckanext.ga-report') |
import ga_model | import ga_model |
ga_model.init_tables() | ga_model.init_tables() |
log.info("DB tables are setup") | log.info("DB tables are setup") |
class GetAuthToken(CkanCommand): | class GetAuthToken(CkanCommand): |
""" Get's the Google auth token | """ Get's the Google auth token |
Usage: paster getauthtoken <credentials_file> | Usage: paster getauthtoken <credentials_file> |
Where <credentials_file> is the file name containing the details | Where <credentials_file> is the file name containing the details |
for the service (obtained from https://code.google.com/apis/console). | for the service (obtained from https://code.google.com/apis/console). |
By default this is set to credentials.json | By default this is set to credentials.json |
""" | """ |
summary = __doc__.split('\n')[0] | summary = __doc__.split('\n')[0] |
usage = __doc__ | usage = __doc__ |
max_args = 0 | max_args = 0 |
min_args = 0 | min_args = 0 |
def command(self): | def command(self): |
""" | """ |
In this case we don't want a valid service, but rather just to | In this case we don't want a valid service, but rather just to |
force the user through the auth flow. We allow this to complete to | force the user through the auth flow. We allow this to complete to |
act as a form of verification instead of just getting the token and | act as a form of verification instead of just getting the token and |
assuming it is correct. | assuming it is correct. |
""" | """ |
from ga_auth import init_service | from ga_auth import init_service |
init_service('token.dat', | init_service('token.dat', |
self.args[0] if self.args | self.args[0] if self.args |
else 'credentials.json') | else 'credentials.json') |
class LoadAnalytics(CkanCommand): | class LoadAnalytics(CkanCommand): |
"""Get data from Google Analytics API and save it | """Get data from Google Analytics API and save it |
in the ga_model | in the ga_model |
Usage: paster loadanalytics <tokenfile> <time-period> | Usage: paster loadanalytics <tokenfile> <time-period> |
Where <tokenfile> is the name of the auth token file from | Where <tokenfile> is the name of the auth token file from |
the getauthtoken step. | the getauthtoken step. |
And where <time-period> is: | And where <time-period> is: |
all - data for all time | all - data for all time |
latest - (default) just the 'latest' data | latest - (default) just the 'latest' data |
YYYY-MM - just data for the specific month | YYYY-MM - just data for the specific month |
""" | """ |
summary = __doc__.split('\n')[0] | summary = __doc__.split('\n')[0] |
usage = __doc__ | usage = __doc__ |
max_args = 2 | max_args = 2 |
min_args = 1 | min_args = 1 |
def __init__(self, name): | |
super(LoadAnalytics, self).__init__(name) | |
self.parser.add_option('-d', '--delete-first', | |
action='store_true', | |
default=False, | |
dest='delete_first', | |
help='Delete data for the period first') | |
def command(self): | def command(self): |
self._load_config() | self._load_config() |
from download_analytics import DownloadAnalytics | from download_analytics import DownloadAnalytics |
from ga_auth import (init_service, get_profile_id) | from ga_auth import (init_service, get_profile_id) |
try: | try: |
svc = init_service(self.args[0], None) | svc = init_service(self.args[0], None) |
except TypeError: | except TypeError: |
print ('Have you correctly run the getauthtoken task and ' | print ('Have you correctly run the getauthtoken task and ' |
'specified the correct file here') | 'specified the correct token file?') |
return | return |
downloader = DownloadAnalytics(svc, profile_id=get_profile_id(svc)) | downloader = DownloadAnalytics(svc, profile_id=get_profile_id(svc), |
delete_first=self.options.delete_first) | |
time_period = self.args[1] if self.args and len(self.args) > 1 \ | time_period = self.args[1] if self.args and len(self.args) > 1 \ |
else 'latest' | else 'latest' |
if time_period == 'all': | if time_period == 'all': |
downloader.all_() | downloader.all_() |
elif time_period == 'latest': | elif time_period == 'latest': |
downloader.latest() | downloader.latest() |
else: | else: |
# The month to use | # The month to use |
for_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_period, '%Y-%m') | for_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_period, '%Y-%m') |
downloader.specific_month(for_date) | downloader.specific_month(for_date) |
import re | |
import csv | |
import sys | |
import logging | import logging |
import operator | import operator |
from ckan.lib.base import BaseController, c, render, request, response | import collections |
from ckan.lib.base import (BaseController, c, g, render, request, response, abort) | |
import sqlalchemy | import sqlalchemy |
from sqlalchemy import func, cast, Integer | from sqlalchemy import func, cast, Integer |
import ckan.model as model | import ckan.model as model |
from ga_model import GA_Url, GA_Stat | from ga_model import GA_Url, GA_Stat, GA_ReferralStat |
log = logging.getLogger('ckanext.ga-report') | log = logging.getLogger('ckanext.ga-report') |
def _get_month_name(strdate): | def _get_month_name(strdate): |
import calendar | import calendar |
from time import strptime | from time import strptime |
d = strptime(strdate, '%Y-%m') | d = strptime(strdate, '%Y-%m') |
return '%s %s' % (calendar.month_name[d.tm_mon], d.tm_year) | return '%s %s' % (calendar.month_name[d.tm_mon], d.tm_year) |
def _month_details(cls): | def _month_details(cls): |
'''Returns a list of all the month names''' | |
months = [] | months = [] |
vals = model.Session.query(cls.period_name).distinct().all() | vals = model.Session.query(cls.period_name).filter(cls.period_name!='All').distinct().all() |
for m in vals: | for m in vals: |
months.append( (m[0], _get_month_name(m[0]))) | months.append( (m[0], _get_month_name(m[0]))) |
return sorted(months, key=operator.itemgetter(0), reverse=True) | return sorted(months, key=operator.itemgetter(0), reverse=True) |
class GaReport(BaseController): | class GaReport(BaseController): |
def csv(self, month): | def csv(self, month): |
import csv | import csv |
entries = model.Session.query(GA_Stat).\ | q = model.Session.query(GA_Stat) |
filter(GA_Stat.period_name==month).\ | if month != 'all': |
order_by('GA_Stat.stat_name, GA_Stat.key').all() | q = q.filter(GA_Stat.period_name==month) |
entries = q.order_by('GA_Stat.period_name, GA_Stat.stat_name, GA_Stat.key').all() | |
response.headers['Content-disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=dgu_analytics_%s.csv' % (month) | |
response.headers['Content-Type'] = "text/csv; charset=utf-8" | response.headers['Content-Type'] = "text/csv; charset=utf-8" |
response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = str('attachment; filename=stats_%s.csv' % (month,)) | |
writer = csv.writer(response) | writer = csv.writer(response) |
writer.writerow(["Period", "Statistic", "Key", "Value"]) | writer.writerow(["Period", "Statistic", "Key", "Value"]) |
for entry in entries: | for entry in entries: |
writer.writerow([entry.period_name.encode('utf-8'), | writer.writerow([entry.period_name.encode('utf-8'), |
entry.stat_name.encode('utf-8'), | entry.stat_name.encode('utf-8'), |
entry.key.encode('utf-8'), | entry.key.encode('utf-8'), |
entry.value.encode('utf-8')]) | entry.value.encode('utf-8')]) |
def index(self): | def index(self): |
# Get the month details by fetching distinct values and determining the | # Get the month details by fetching distinct values and determining the |
# month names from the values. | # month names from the values. |
c.months = _month_details(GA_Stat) | c.months = _month_details(GA_Stat) |
# Work out which month to show, based on query params of the first item | # Work out which month to show, based on query params of the first item |
c.month = request.params.get('month', c.months[0][0] if c.months else '') | c.month_desc = 'all months' |
c.month_desc = ''.join([m[1] for m in c.months if m[0]==c.month]) | c.month = request.params.get('month', '') |
if c.month: | |
entries = model.Session.query(GA_Stat).\ | c.month_desc = ''.join([m[1] for m in c.months if m[0]==c.month]) |
filter(GA_Stat.stat_name=='Totals').\ | |
filter(GA_Stat.period_name==c.month).\ | q = model.Session.query(GA_Stat).\ |
order_by('ga_stat.key').all() | filter(GA_Stat.stat_name=='Totals') |
c.global_totals = [(s.key, s.value) for s in entries ] | if c.month: |
q = q.filter(GA_Stat.period_name==c.month) | |
entries = q.order_by('ga_stat.key').all() | |
def clean_key(key, val): | |
if key in ['Average time on site', 'Pages per visit', 'New visits', 'Bounces']: | |
val = "%.2f" % round(float(val), 2) | |
if key == 'Average time on site': | |
mins, secs = divmod(float(val), 60) | |
hours, mins = divmod(mins, 60) | |
val = '%02d:%02d:%02d (%s seconds) ' % (hours, mins, secs, val) | |
if key in ['New visits','Bounces']: | |
val = "%s%%" % val | |
if key in ['Total page views', 'Total visits']: | |
val = int(val) | |
return key, val | |
c.global_totals = [] | |
if c.month: | |
for e in entries: | |
key, val = clean_key(e.key, e.value) | |
c.global_totals.append((key, val)) | |
else: | |