--- a/index.md +++ b/index.md @@ -1,31 +1,208 @@ -Welcome to the GovHack toolkit. This page provides all the information you need to prepare hackfest entries. +- tools.disclo.gs - how to use data + - developer tools inc. linked data + - gephi -> neo4j + - neo4j lets you build on, do massive queries of who is friends with who + - + - postgis/quantum gis + - (google earth is alright but many limitations) NASA World Wind? + - ABS statistical areas + + - scraperwiki with new pytemplate libraries + - makes an API for your data to get in sqlite/json/csv + + - govhack library + - https://graphics.stanford.edu/wikis/cs448b-12-fall/ data viz theory + - http://drawingbynumbers.org/toolsandresources + - http://wmbriggs.com/blog/?p=6465 + - http://ofps.oreilly.com/titles/9781449339739/k_00000002.html list of d3 alternatives + - http://craigkerstiens.com/2012/10/01/understanding-postgres-performance/ + - https://github.com/clips/pattern for easy NLP/network analysis/data mining + - https://github.com/theodi/open-data-tech-review/wiki othr cleanup/linked data toola + - http://selection.datavisualization.ch/ data viz tools catalog + - manipulating data - grep/find replace/sed/regex + + - data viz + - http://k2company.com/blog/2012/09/06/toolbox-for-learning-machine-learning-and-data-science/ + - http://williamparry.blogspot.com.au/2011/04/putting-data-into-google-fusion-tables.html google fusion tutorial + + - http://www.slideshare.net/maxdemarzi/etl-into-neo4j + + + - http://dydra.com/ + - http://selection.datavisualization.ch/ data viz tools list + - http://nodexl.codeplex.com/ network graphs for excel + - http://sunfoundation.tumblr.com/ + - analysing - linked data tools + - http://govcampau.wikispaces.com/useful+tools + - http://linkeddata.org/home + + +Welcome to the GovHack toolkit. This page provides all the information you need to prepare hackfest entries. These tools can be used to make entries like: mobile apps, web apps, data visualisations/infographics -- govhack toolkit!!!! +# General Data Hacking and Programming References {#general-data-hacking-and-programming-references} +## The basics of being a data scientist + +* Have a hypothesis � even if you’re making a tool/api that helps people with their questions too, remember what the objective of that is. +* Find the people and tools you need to prove/show/find. This rest of this page will help with the latter. +* Analyse and present results � were they what you expected? Do they help explain to others what you have found out? Can present as a interactive data visualisation or a web/mobile application or just a infographic/motion graphics video that tells a story. +Please note, there are a combination of Analysis and Visualisation tools in each of the major categories below. + + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m6a65720f-300x199.gif "Data Journalism Diagram")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m6a65720f.gif)</dt> +Illustration from Data Journalism Handbook, CC BY-SA 3.0</dd> + + +The best high level reference is the �Understanding Data� and �Delivering Data� chapters of the Data Journalism Handbook which is available online for free at + +[datajournalismhandbook.org](http://datajournalismhandbook.org/) + +You can learn the technical skills from scratch in Visualize This: The FlowingData Guide to Design, Visualization, and Statistics by Nathan Yau or for more advanced + +practical advice check out Data Analysis with Open Source Tools by Philipp K. Janert + +For further reading in this space + +[http://flowingdata.com/2012/04/27/data-and-visualization-blogs-worth-following/](http://flowingdata.com/2012/04/27/data-and-visualization-blogs-worth-following/) + + + +**Statistics** + +[http://greenteapress.com/thinkstats/html/index.html](http://greenteapress.com/thinkstats/html/index.html) + +**Programming** + +Programming is valuable skill for manipulating and displaying data. + +Basic tutorials for a variety of languages are available for free online or you can learn + +interactively with websites like [http://www.codecademy.com/](http://www.codecademy.com/#!/exercises/0\. for JavaScript or [http://www.learnpython.org/ ](http://www.learnpython.org/)or [http://tryruby.org](http://tryruby.org/) + +[https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript) –\. especially for web applications and visualisations, you’ll need a basic understanding of JS. Common libraries like prototype or jQuery can help + +**Accessibility/User Experience** + +WCAG guidelines not only make a web app accessible but make it a better experience for all users! Even if not making an app, good to consider these things to do and not do: [http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/](http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/) + +## Who can be a hack day participant + - roles; coder, designer UX/graphics + +## Definitions + - definitions, open licence reuse permissive hacker hack data journalism data bis UCX etc. + + +## key datasets - key datasets, directory.gov.au gazetter/AEC electorates/suburbs/postcodes/LGAs - - definitions, open licence reuse permissive hacker hack data journalism data bis UCX etc. - - what do govhack entries look like? - - roles; coder, designer UX/graphics +## examples + +## The Open Budget + +## WeatherTree weather API + +## PlanningAlerts + +[![Planning Alerts Screenshot](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_2f0199ff1-300x221.png "Planning Alerts Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_2f0199ff1.png)Description: Planning Alerts takes data from local government development applications and sends alerts to users based on what applications are lodged in their area. + +Programming Language: Ruby + +Source Control: [Git](https://github.com/openaustralia/planningalerts-app) + +Issue Tracking: [Atlassian JIRA](http://tickets.openaustraliafoundation.org.au/browse/PA/) + +## LobbyLens + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/129-Screenshot-LobbyClue_-_Chromium-300x180.png "LobbyLens screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/129-Screenshot-LobbyClue_-_Chromium.png) + +Description: Displays connections between government contracts, business details, politician responsibilities, lobbyists, clients of lobbyists, political donors and the location of these entities. + +Programing Language: PHP + +Source Control: SVN (Subversion) + +Issue Tracking: A whiteboard + +## Bus.lambdacomplex.org + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_3789acae-300x253.jpg "Bus.lambda screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_3789acae.jpg) + +Description: Online Canberra Bus Timetables and Trip Planner. + +Programing Language: PHP/Ruby + +Source Control: Git + +Issue Tracking: Github + + +## Developer Tools For Your Computer {#developer-tools-for-your-computer} server admin / technical tools many projects will require some kind of internet presence, webpage etc. -video tools, youtube slideshow, FOSS video editing tools - - http://ubuntu-tutorials.com/2008/11/11/relaying-postfix-smtp-via-smtpgmailcom/ + - css framework like bootstrap or zurb foundation + video tools, youtube video editor/slideshow, FOSS video editing tools + - http://ubuntu-tutorials.com/2008/11/11/relaying-postfix-smtp-via-smtpgmailcom/ - amon -geo - - http://converter.mygeodata.eu/vector kml exporter for shp - - http://bost.ocks.org/mike/map/ - -R - - http://blog.yhathq.com/posts/10-R-packages-I-wish-I-knew-about-earlier.html - - excel -> R/rattle/ deducer? http://www.r-bloggers.com/updates-to-the-deducer-family-of-packages/ - -d3 - - http://datadrivenjournalism.net/resources/data_driven_documents_defined - - http://www.benmcmahen.com/blog/posts/50eb57d55a94d35262000001 d3 svg +### Source Control –\. Git / Subversion + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/Screenshot-at-2012-04-29-172132-300x235.png "Git Screenshot")](http://progit.org/book/) + +[http://progit.org/book/](http://progit.org/book/) + +[http://svnbook.red-bean.com/](http://svnbook.red-bean.com/) + +[http://tortoisesvn.net/](http://tortoisesvn.net/) + +[http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/](http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/) + +### Task Tracking - + +Issue/task trackers allow you to outline the tasks required for your project and assign them to people to do. + +[Trello](https://trello.com/) and [Workflowy](https://workflowy.com/) are free, lightweight project management tools suitable for a rapid project! + +## Hosted Developer Tools {#hosted-developer-tools} + +Can get many tools (source control, issue tracking) combined into one service cloud hosted so no setup required. + +### Github +Git obviously but svn/hg interfaces are possible. Provide their own GUI for Windows/OSX or use the variety of Git capable tools + +### Sourceforge + +Subversion, Git, Mercurial, Bazaar, CVS, issue tracker, wiki, release file downloads. Unlimited free use for open source projects. + +You can create your own Sourceforge project at [http://sourceforge.net/](http://sourceforge.net/) + +### Google Code Project Hosting + +Git, Mercurial, and Subversion code. Issue tracker, wiki, release file downloads. Unlimited free use for open source projects. + +You can host your Google Code project and get access to developer tools, APIs and documentation at [http://code.google.com/](http://code.google.com/) + + + +# API Development {#api-development} + + +So an API isn’t just an XML file ![;)](http://www.govhack.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif) + +A good web based data API: + +* Is logically organised +* Can filter returned data +* Can return results in different open formats (CSV/JSON etc.) +* Is efficient and responsive by using caching and databases appropriately +* Handles errors gracefully +* Monitors and controls access (to show benefit realised of API and prevent abuse) +* Provides appropriate documentation with examples + +Some people like sensis [http://](http://developers.sensis.com.au/)[developers.sensis.com.<wbr>au</wbr>](http://developers.sensis.com.au/)[/](http://developers.sensis.com.au/) use a provider like[http://](http://mashery.com/)[mashery.com](http://mashery.com/)[/](http://mashery.com/) or [https](https://apigee.com/)[://](https://apigee.com/)[apigee.com](https://apigee.com/) or [http://](http://apiaxle.com/)[apiaxle.com](http://apiaxle.com/)[/](http://apiaxle.com/) or [http://www.3scale.net/](http://www.3scale.net/) which handles making a good API for them. + +Atlassian have a great page on what makes a good API [https](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[://](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[developer.atlassian.<wbr>com</wbr>](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[/display/REST/](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[Atlassian](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[+<wbr>REST+API+Design+Guidelines+<wbr>version+1</wbr></wbr>](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1) API - howto.gov api tutorial @@ -35,240 +212,194 @@ - WSDL or http://swagger.wordnik.com/ or https://github.com/mashery/iodocs - http://symfony.com/ https://github.com/FriendsOfSymfony/FOSRestBundle http://williamdurand.fr/2012/08/02/rest-apis-with-symfony2-the-right-way/ https://github.com/nelmio/NelmioApiDocBundle better apis https://github.com/liip/LiipHelloBundle - https://github.com/elc/rapi_doc https://github.com/Pajk/apipie-rails - - -- tools.disclo.gs - how to use data - - https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/wiki/Markdown-Cheatsheet#wiki-images reference style images? - - developer tools inc. linked data - - gephi -> neo4j - - neo4j lets you build on, do massive queries of who is friends with who - - don't use network viz if what you actually have is a tree/hierarchy with no interconnections http://www.randelshofer.ch/treeviz/ http://thejit.org/demos/ http://mbostock.github.com/protovis/ex/treemap.html http://blog.pixelingene.com/2011/07/building-a-tree-diagram-in-d3-js/ - - http://mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/pack.html http://mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/tree.html - - postgis/quantum gis - - (google earth is alright but many limitations) NASA World Wind? - - ABS statistical areas - - http://irs.gis-lab.info/ wms or http://www.gdal.org/frmt_wms_openstreetmap_tms.xml - - can do nearest/isin/union queries - personal geocoder - - cloudmade geocoder, google maps my maps - - base layers like agri or nearmap - - scraperwiki with new pytemplate libraries - - makes an API for your data to get in sqlite/json/csv - - three.js with cables vis? Overviewer from AP? - - govhack library - - http://hpneo.github.com/gmaps/examples.html + - + http://amberonrails.com/building-stripes-api/ + + +# Infographics and Data Visualisation {#data-visualisation} + +Infographics try to contextualise charts and graphs to tell a story. Data vis builds on this to find new ways to design insight. + +Most of the categories to follow have visualisation tools specific to their purpose. + +You can find some data visualisation “essential”\. tools below: + +[http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2011/07/part-6-the-essential-collection-of-visualisation-resources/](http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2011/07/part-6-the-essential-collection-of-visualisation-resources/) + +Also check out [http://thejit.org](http://thejit.org/) & [http://www.senchalabs.org/<wbr>philogl/</wbr>](http://www.senchalabs.org/philogl/) (contributed by Matt Adcock) + +Have to use visual art concepts, good color schemes http://www.r-bloggers.com/the-paul-tol-21-color-salute/ + +# Mobile +html5 jquery mobile like directory.gov.au - android datviz - http://code.google.com/p/afreechart/ http://code.google.com/p/snowdon/ http://code.google.com/p/chartdroid/ http://androidplot.com/ http://code.google.com/p/achartengine/ - - https://graphics.stanford.edu/wikis/cs448b-12-fall/ data viz theory - - https://mixpanel.com/education/understanding-the-first-five-minutes - - http://drawingbynumbers.org/toolsandresources - - http://wmbriggs.com/blog/?p=6465 - - http://ofps.oreilly.com/titles/9781449339739/k_00000002.html list of d3 alternatives - - http://craigkerstiens.com/2012/10/01/understanding-postgres-performance/ - - https://github.com/clips/pattern for easy NLP/network analysis/data mining - - https://github.com/theodi/open-data-tech-review/wiki othr cleanup/linked data toola - - http://www.opentripplanner.org/apidoc/rest.plan.html - - http://selection.datavisualization.ch/ data viz tools catalog + + + +# Geographical Data Tools {#geographical-data-tools} + +Check out the[ GeoRabble Boundary Mapper’s Cookbook](http://georabble.org/2012/05/31/the-boundary-mappers-cookbook/) to see how you can tie all these things together! + +## Key datasets + - base layers like agri http://agri.openstreetmap.org/, http://irs.gis-lab.info/ wms or http://www.gdal.org/frmt_wms_openstreetmap_tms.xml + ASGS including suburbs/postcodes + - andrewharvey4.wordpress.com postgis/asgs tutorial +## Wrangling + +### Converting +There are many spatial data formats and often the one your tool requires is not the one the dataset is provided in +Online + - http://converter.mygeodata.eu/vector kml exporter for shp +or locally using GDAL + +### geocoding +cloudmade, google (but you must display on a Google Map). + + +## Analysis + + +### PostGIS + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/postgisexample-300x130.jpg "postgisexample")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/postgisexample.jpg)PostGIS is an extension for the PostgreSQL database server that allows you to store and manipulate geospatial data on a large scale. For example finding which points are in an area or what points are closest . It is also very useful for storing geospatial data because it can convert between all major formats including ESRI Shape files and Google Earth/Maps KML. + +### Quantum GIS + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m50afbe88-300x160.jpg "QGIS Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m50afbe88.jpg)QGIS is a graphical desktop application that allows viewing and editing of geospatial data. Some good base maps are available by adding the WMS layer/server [http://irs.gis-lab.info/](http://irs.gis-lab.info/) + +## Visualisation + +### Layar and other augmented reality tools + +### Google Fusion Tables/ChartsBin/[OpenHeatMap](http://www.openheatmap.com/) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/fusiontablesscreenshot-300x168.jpg "fusiontablesscreenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/fusiontablesscreenshot.jpg)Input a numerical values and areas to a spreadsheet and maps are produced + +### [Cartographer.js](http://cartographer.visualmotive.com/) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/cartographerjs-300x187.png "cartographerjs screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/cartographerjs.png)Input data as JSON and maps are produced. +See also d3 maps. + - http://bost.ocks.org/mike/map/ + + +### OpenLayers/Google Maps/[Leaflet](http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_512fcbe1-300x173.jpg "OpenLayers Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_512fcbe1.jpg)Display points and different layers. Leaflet is the easiest to use if you just want to show points with popups when clicked on. +There are wrappers for Google maps like http://hpneo.github.com/gmaps/examples.html and Mapstraction that can make it easier to use too. + +### NASA World Wind/Google Earth + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_4dda24a4-300x261.jpg "WorldWind screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_4dda24a4.jpg)Google Earth provides 3\. viewing of KML/GML files which represent points and shapes, both through a desktop application and a web plugin. These can be extended with interactive features that allow you to view by timeline or have animated tours between different points. You can also develop and customise your own viewer with the open source [NASA World Wind toolkit.](http://goworldwind.org/demos/) + +### + +# Tabular Data Tools {#tabular-data-tools} + +## Wrangling + +Tabular data may have duplicate entries or incorrect formats (varying ways to enter dates/phonenumbers etc.). There are tools to quickly fix common problems + +[DataWrangler](http://vis.stanford.edu/wrangler/)/[Google Refine](http://code.google.com/p/google-refine/) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/google_refine_interface.png "google_refine_interface")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/google_refine_interface.png)Clean up duplicate or inconsistent data entries. + +## Analysis + +### Excel / Calc + +Great basic analysis and viewing. Older versions can be limited to 6500\. or so rows. Eg [http://www.tcij.org/training-material/car/data-mining/3474](http://www.tcij.org/training-material/car/data-mining/3474) + + +### PostgreSQL/MySQL + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_209ee972.jpg "SQL screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_209ee972.jpg)Next step up, large datasets can be manipulated/extracted efficiently for example [http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/tutorial-window.html](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/tutorial-window.html) , no built-in data visualisation though. + +### [Miso Dataset](http://misoproject.com/dataset/) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m53b7ee38-293x300.png "miso screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m53b7ee38.png)Javascript data transformation library � especially good if you want to use the output for javascript interactive visualisations because the transformations can be done on-the-fly by users. + +### R Statistical Language + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/rstudio-windows-300x249.png "rstudio-windows")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/rstudio-windows.png)Advanced data analysis, can find and visualise trends in large datasets. Some reference resources to learn the language [http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html ](http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html)There are also some addons that provide graphical interfaces that make it easier to use such as Rattle [http://rattle.togaware.com/](http://rattle.togaware.com/) , RStudio [http://rstudio.org/](http://rstudio.org/) or Deducer [http://www.deducer.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.DeducerManual](http://www.deducer.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.DeducerManual) + + - http://blog.yhathq.com/posts/10-R-packages-I-wish-I-knew-about-earlier.html + - excel -> R/rattle/ deducer? http://www.r-bloggers.com/updates-to-the-deducer-family-of-packages/ + - http://www.twotorials.com/ for R + - http://www.r-bloggers.com/gradient-word-clouds/ http://www.rstudio.com/shiny/ http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/11/28/quick-shiny-demo-exploring-nhs-winter-sit-rep-data/ https://github.com/timelyportfolio/shiny-d3-plot https://github.com/trestletech/shiny-sandbox/tree/master/grn + - http://www.r-bloggers.com/video-simpler-tricks-and-tools-help-debugging-git-latex-and-workflow-with-r-by-prof-rob-hyndman/ + - http://yihui.name/knitr/ makes reports including google widgets/charts/maps via http://www.r-bloggers.com/googlevis-0-3-2-is-released-better-integration-with-knitr/ + - http://chartsnthings.tumblr.com/post/36978271916/r-tutorial-simple-charts http://flowingdata.com/2012/12/17/getting-started-with-charts-in-r/ + + +## Visualisation + +### [Tableau Desktop](http://www.tableausoftware.com/) + +Create visualisations from various data formats by dragging and dropping. Free trial available on website. [![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/Tableau-Screenshot-300x190.jpg "Tableau Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/Tableau-Screenshot.jpg) + +### [Flotr2](http://www.humblesoftware.com/flotr2/)/[Google Chart Tools](https://developers.google.com/chart/) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m11006fce-300x199.jpg "flotr2 screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m11006fce.jpg)Javascript based charts for webpages. + +### D3.js (Data-Driven Documents) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m90d8020-300x277.jpg "d3 screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m90d8020.jpg)Javascript visualisations that are more interactive or intricate than charts. Can be hard to learn but there are examples and easier to use premade visualisations such as [word clouds](http://www.jasondavies.com/wordcloud/), [realtime filtering of barcharts](http://square.github.com/crossfilter/), or [bubble trees for comparing amount sizes](https://github.com/okfn/bubbletree). +d3 + - http://datadrivenjournalism.net/resources/data_driven_documents_defined + - http://www.benmcmahen.com/blog/posts/50eb57d55a94d35262000001 d3 svg + - d3 tools and tutorial http://enjalot.com/ http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4608440 + - Why d3 is the way it is and how to make charts http://bost.ocks.org/mike/chart/ + - how to make an xkcd chart http://bl.ocks.org/3914862 + +### Processing.js + +# Unstructured (text documents, webpages, metadata, tweets etc) Data Tools + +Scraperwiki +Overviewer/ Jigsaw +http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/ii/jigsaw/ + - opennlp/nltk, lucene/solr + - http://www.r-bloggers.com/simple-text-mining-with-r/ + +R + - http://blog.josephwilk.net/ruby/latent-semantic-analysis-in-ruby.html similar terms usually found together + +# Graph (relationships and networks) Data Tools {#graph-relationships-and-networks-data-tools} + - http://www.slideshare.net/OReillyStrata/visualizing-networks-beyond-the-hairball - http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-554179-622011.html SNA tools catalog - https://github.com/jacomyal/osdc2012-sigmajs-demo sigmajs filtering/searching - - manipulating data - grep/find replace/sed/regex - - d3 tools and tutorial http://enjalot.com/ http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4608440 - - Why d3 is the way it is and how to make charts http://bost.ocks.org/mike/chart/ - - how to make an xkcd chart http://bl.ocks.org/3914862 - - http://blog.josephwilk.net/ruby/latent-semantic-analysis-in-ruby.html similar terms usually found together - - data viz - - http://k2company.com/blog/2012/09/06/toolbox-for-learning-machine-learning-and-data-science/ - - http://williamparry.blogspot.com.au/2011/04/putting-data-into-google-fusion-tables.html google fusion tutorial - - andrewharvey4.wordpress.com postgis/asgs tutorial - - http://www.slideshare.net/maxdemarzi/etl-into-neo4j - - http://www.twotorials.com/ for R - - http://www.r-bloggers.com/gradient-word-clouds/ http://www.rstudio.com/shiny/ http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/11/28/quick-shiny-demo-exploring-nhs-winter-sit-rep-data/ https://github.com/timelyportfolio/shiny-d3-plot https://github.com/trestletech/shiny-sandbox/tree/master/grn - - http://is-r.tumblr.com/post/38240018815/making-prettier-network-graphs-with-sna-and-igraph - - http://www.r-bloggers.com/video-simpler-tricks-and-tools-help-debugging-git-latex-and-workflow-with-r-by-prof-rob-hyndman/ - - http://yihui.name/knitr/ makes reports including google widgets/charts/maps via http://www.r-bloggers.com/googlevis-0-3-2-is-released-better-integration-with-knitr/ - - http://chartsnthings.tumblr.com/post/36978271916/r-tutorial-simple-charts http://flowingdata.com/2012/12/17/getting-started-with-charts-in-r/ - - http://dydra.com/ - - http://selection.datavisualization.ch/ data viz tools list - - http://nodexl.codeplex.com/ network graphs for excel - - http://sunfoundation.tumblr.com/ - - css framework like bootstrap or zurb foundation - - analysing - linked data tools - - http://govcampau.wikispaces.com/useful+tools - - http://linkeddata.org/home - - analysing - unstructured/nlp incl overviewer, opennlp/nltk, lucene/solr - - http://www.r-bloggers.com/simple-text-mining-with-r/ - - -# Hosted Developer Tools {#hosted-developer-tools} - -### Sourceforge - -Subversion, Git, Mercurial, Bazaar, CVS, issue tracker, wiki, release file downloads. Unlimited free use for open source projects. - -You can create your own Sourceforge project at [http://sourceforge.net/](http://sourceforge.net/) - -### Google Code Project Hosting - -Git, Mercurial, and Subversion code. Issue tracker, wiki, release file downloads. Unlimited free use for open source projects. - -You can host your Google Code project and get access to developer tools, APIs and documentation at [http://code.google.com/](http://code.google.com/) - - - -# The basics of being a data scientist - -* Find the people and tools you need to prove/show/find. This rest of this page will help with the latter. -Please note, there are a combination of Analysis and Visualisation tools in each of the major categories below. - -# API Development {#api-development} - - -So an API isn’t just an XML file ![;)](http://www.govhack.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif) - -A good web based data API: - -* Is logically organised -* Can filter returned data -* Can return results in different open formats (CSV/JSON etc.) -* Is efficient and responsive by using caching and databases appropriately -* Handles errors gracefully -* Monitors and controls access (to show benefit realised of API and prevent abuse) -* Provides appropriate documentation with examples - -Some people like sensis [http://](http://developers.sensis.com.au/)[developers.sensis.com.<wbr>au</wbr>](http://developers.sensis.com.au/)[/](http://developers.sensis.com.au/) use a provider like[http://](http://mashery.com/)[mashery.com](http://mashery.com/)[/](http://mashery.com/) or [https](https://apigee.com/)[://](https://apigee.com/)[apigee.com](https://apigee.com/) or [http://](http://apiaxle.com/)[apiaxle.com](http://apiaxle.com/)[/](http://apiaxle.com/) or [http://www.3scale.net/](http://www.3scale.net/) which handles making a good API for them. - -Atlassian have a great page on what makes a good API [https](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[://](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[developer.atlassian.<wbr>com</wbr>](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[/display/REST/](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[Atlassian](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[+<wbr>REST+API+Design+Guidelines+<wbr>version+1</wbr></wbr>](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1) - - - - - -# Data Visualisation {#data-visualisation} - -Most of the categories to follow have visualisation tools specific to their purpose. - -You can find some data visualisation “essential”\. tools below: - -[http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2011/07/part-6-the-essential-collection-of-visualisation-resources/](http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2011/07/part-6-the-essential-collection-of-visualisation-resources/) - -Also check out [http://thejit.org](http://thejit.org/) & [http://www.senchalabs.org/<wbr>philogl/</wbr>](http://www.senchalabs.org/philogl/) (contributed by Matt Adcock) - - - - -# Geographical Data Tools {#geographical-data-tools} - -Check out the[ GeoRabble Boundary Mapper’s Cookbook](http://georabble.org/2012/05/31/the-boundary-mappers-cookbook/) to see how you can tie all these things together! + ## Analysis -### PostGIS - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/postgisexample-300x130.jpg "postgisexample")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/postgisexample.jpg)PostGIS is an extension for the PostgreSQL database server that allows you to store and manipulate geospatial data on a large scale. For example finding which points are in an area or what points are closest . It is also very useful for storing geospatial data because it can convert between all major formats including ESRI Shape files and Google Earth/Maps KML. - -### Quantum GIS - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m50afbe88-300x160.jpg "QGIS Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m50afbe88.jpg)QGIS is a graphical desktop application that allows viewing and editing of geospatial data. Some good base maps are available by adding the WMS layer/server [http://irs.gis-lab.info/](http://irs.gis-lab.info/) +### R + +- http://is-r.tumblr.com/post/38240018815/making-prettier-network-graphs-with-sna-and-igraph + + +### Neo4j + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/webadmin-data-300x127.png "Neo4\. web admin screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/webadmin-data.png)Help understand relationships � how is X connected to Y and via what other entities they both are connected to. Imports and exports + +can be done using a preexisting tool like Gremlin or by writing a simple Java/Python/Ruby application. Queries can be tested in the built in data browser. + +### [NetworkX](http://networkx.lanl.gov/index.html) + +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/chess_masters-300x300.png "NetworkX")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/chess_masters.png) + +NetworkX is a social network analysis library for python. Many advanced analyses built in like finding communities within a graph. Also good for converting data into graphs. + ## Visualisation - -### Layar and other augmented reality tools - -### Google Fusion Tables/ChartsBin/[OpenHeatMap](http://www.openheatmap.com/) - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/fusiontablesscreenshot-300x168.jpg "fusiontablesscreenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/fusiontablesscreenshot.jpg)Input a numerical values and areas to a spreadsheet and maps are produced - -### [Cartographer.js](http://cartographer.visualmotive.com/) - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/cartographerjs-300x187.png "cartographerjs screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/cartographerjs.png)Input data as JSON and maps are produced. - - - -### OpenLayers/Google Maps/[Leaflet](http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/) - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_512fcbe1-300x173.jpg "OpenLayers Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_512fcbe1.jpg)Display points and different layers. Leaflet is the easiest to use if you just want to show points with popups when clicked on. - -### NASA World Wind/Google Earth - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_4dda24a4-300x261.jpg "WorldWind screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_4dda24a4.jpg)Google Earth provides 3\. viewing of KML/GML files which represent points and shapes, both through a desktop application and a web plugin. These can be extended with interactive features that allow you to view by timeline or have animated tours between different points. You can also develop and customise your own viewer with the open source [NASA World Wind toolkit.](http://goworldwind.org/demos/) - -### - -# Tabular Data Tools {#tabular-data-tools} - -## Analysis - -### Excel / Calc - -Great basic analysis and viewing. Older versions can be limited to 6500\. or so rows. Eg [http://www.tcij.org/training-material/car/data-mining/3474](http://www.tcij.org/training-material/car/data-mining/3474) - -### [DataWrangler](http://vis.stanford.edu/wrangler/)/[Google Refine](http://code.google.com/p/google-refine/) - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/google_refine_interface.png "google_refine_interface")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/google_refine_interface.png)Clean up duplicate or inconsistent data entries. - -### PostgreSQL/MySQL - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_209ee972.jpg "SQL screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_209ee972.jpg)Next step up, large datasets can be manipulated/extracted efficiently for example [http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/tutorial-window.html](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/tutorial-window.html) , no built-in data visualisation though. - -[Miso Dataset](http://misoproject.com/dataset/) - - -### R Statistical Language - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/rstudio-windows-300x249.png "rstudio-windows")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/rstudio-windows.png)Advanced data analysis, can find and visualise trends in large datasets. Some reference resources to learn the language [http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html ](http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html)There are also some addons that provide graphical interfaces that make it easier to use such as Rattle [http://rattle.togaware.com/](http://rattle.togaware.com/) , RStudio [http://rstudio.org/](http://rstudio.org/) or Deducer [http://www.deducer.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.DeducerManual](http://www.deducer.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.DeducerManual) - -## Visualisation - -### [Tableau Desktop](http://www.tableausoftware.com/) - -Create visualisations from various data formats by dragging and dropping. Free trial available on website. [![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/Tableau-Screenshot-300x190.jpg "Tableau Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/Tableau-Screenshot.jpg) - -### [Flotr2](http://www.humblesoftware.com/flotr2/)/[Google Chart Tools](https://developers.google.com/chart/) - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m11006fce-300x199.jpg "flotr2 screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m11006fce.jpg)Javascript based charts for webpages. - -### D3.js (Data-Driven Documents) - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m90d8020-300x277.jpg "d3 screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m90d8020.jpg)Javascript visualisations that are more interactive or intricate than charts. Can be hard to learn but there are examples and easier to use premade visualisations such as [word clouds](http://www.jasondavies.com/wordcloud/), [realtime filtering of barcharts](http://square.github.com/crossfilter/), or [bubble trees for comparing amount sizes](https://github.com/okfn/bubbletree). - -### Processing.js - -# Unstructured (text documents, webpages, metadata, tweets etc) Data Tools - -Scraperwiki -Overviewer -R - - -# Graph (relationships and networks) Data Tools {#graph-relationships-and-networks-data-tools} - -## Analysis - -### Neo4j - - -can be done using a preexisting tool like Gremlin or by writing a simple Java/Python/Ruby application. Queries can be tested in the built in data browser. - -### [NetworkX](http://networkx.lanl.gov/index.html) - -[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/chess_masters-300x300.png "NetworkX")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/chess_masters.png) - -NetworkX is a social network analysis library for python. Many advanced analyses built in like finding communities within a graph. Also good for converting data into graphs. - -### Palantir - -Palantir make a good computer forensics tool, which they will showcase and give GovHack attendees access to for GovHack data analysis purposes. For more information check out: - -[http://palantir.com.au/](http://palantir.com.au/) - -## Visualisation +### + - don't use network viz if what you actually have is a tree/hierarchy with no interconnections http://www.randelshofer.ch/treeviz/ http://thejit.org/demos/ http://mbostock.github.com/protovis/ex/treemap.html http://blog.pixelingene.com/2011/07/building-a-tree-diagram-in-d3-js/d3 for Trees and Hierarchies + http://mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/pack.html http://mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/tree.html ### [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/) +[![](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_7579906d-300x184.png "Graphviz Screenshot")](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_7579906d.png)Classic directed graph visualisation tool, can even [generate images online without installing](http://ashitani.jp/gv/) o