add html boilerplate
[tools.git] / .htaccess
blob:a/.htaccess -> blob:b/.htaccess
  # Apache configuration file
  # httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html
   
  # Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache
  # config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html
   
  # Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:
  # Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess
  # perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
  # Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Better website experience for IE users
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
  # github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
  # Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
   
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1"
  # mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*...
  <FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" >
  Header unset X-UA-Compatible
  </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Cross-domain AJAX requests
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default.
  # enable-cors.org
  # code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
   
  # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  # Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  # </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin)
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images.
  # developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
  # blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
  # hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
  # wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute
   
  <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  # mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?!
  <FilesMatch "\.(gif|png|jpe?g|svg|svgz|ico|webp)$">
  SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
  Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
  </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
  </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Webfont access
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Allow access from all domains for webfonts.
  # Alternatively you could only whitelist your
  # subdomains like "subdomain.example.com".
   
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$">
  Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Proper MIME type for all files
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # JavaScript
  # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)
  # tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
  AddType application/javascript js jsonp
  AddType application/json json
   
  # Audio
  AddType audio/ogg oga ogg
  AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
   
  # Video
  AddType video/ogg ogv
  AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
  AddType video/webm webm
  AddType video/x-flv flv
   
  # SVG
  # Required for svg webfonts on iPad
  # twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
  AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
  AddEncoding gzip svgz
   
  # Webfonts
  AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
  AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc
  AddType font/opentype otf
  AddType application/x-font-woff woff
   
  # Assorted types
  AddType image/x-icon ico
  AddType image/webp webp
  AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
  AddType text/x-component htc
  AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf
  AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
  AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
  AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
  AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
  AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
  AddType text/x-vcard vcf
  AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
  AddType text/vtt vtt
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have
  # <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" -->
  # <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
  # and they would be included into this single file.
   
  # This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may
  # choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process.
   
  #<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
  # Options +Includes
  # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
  # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
  #</FilesMatch>
   
  #<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
  # Options +Includes
  # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
  # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
  #</FilesMatch>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Gzip compression
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
   
  # Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/
  <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
  RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
  </IfModule>
  </IfModule>
   
  # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
  <IfModule mod_filter.c>
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
  application/javascript \
  application/json \
  application/rss+xml \
  application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
  application/x-font-ttf \
  application/xhtml+xml \
  application/xml \
  font/opentype \
  image/svg+xml \
  image/x-icon \
  text/css \
  text/html \
  text/plain \
  text/x-component \
  text/xml
  </IfModule>
   
  </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Expires headers (for better cache control)
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # These are pretty far-future expires headers.
  # They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting
  # Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
  # www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
   
  # If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like
  # "access plus 1 week".
   
  <IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive on
   
  # Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
  ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
   
  # cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
  ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
   
  # Your document html
  ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
   
  # Data
  ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
   
  # Feed
  ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
   
  # Favicon (cannot be renamed)
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
   
  # Media: images, video, audio
  ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
   
  # HTC files (css3pie)
  ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
   
  # Webfonts
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
   
  # CSS and JavaScript
  ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
   
  </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some
  # European providers.
  # This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK.
   
  # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  # Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
  # </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # ETag removal
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # FileETag None is not enough for every server.
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header unset ETag
  </IfModule>
   
  # Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
  # static content.
  # developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
  FileETag None
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in
  # combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above).
   
  # BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
  # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
  # BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
  # SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Set Keep-Alive Header
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one
  # TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on
  # if you serve a lot of static content.
   
  # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  # Header set Connection Keep-Alive
  # </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Cookie setting from iframes
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)
  # If needed, specify a path or regex in the Location directive.
   
  # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
  # Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
  # </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Start rewrite engine
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and
  # features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.
   
  # Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN
  # If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where
  # 'foo' is your directory.
   
  # If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to
  # comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksOfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the
  # performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd
   
  <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  Options +FollowSymlinks
  # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
  RewriteEngine On
  # RewriteBase /
  </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # The same content should never be available under two different URLs -
  # especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause
  # SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the
  # alternatives and redirect the other one.
   
  # By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated.
  # no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
   
  # If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
  # and uncomment option 2.
   
  # IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Option 1:
  # Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com".
   
  <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
  </IfModule>
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Option 2:
  # Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com".
  # Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real"
  # subdomains for certain parts of your website.
   
  # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
  # </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Built-in filename-based cache busting
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving,
  # you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for
  # /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css
   
  # To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231,
  # read: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/cachebusting
   
  # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  # RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
  # </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Prevent SSL cert warnings
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent
  # https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com
   
  # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
  # RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
  # </IfModule>
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the
  # same name does not exist.
  # webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
   
  Options -MultiViews
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Custom 404 page
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
  # If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly
  # e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html
  ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # UTF-8 encoding
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
  AddDefaultCharset utf-8
   
  # Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
  AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml
   
   
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # A little more security
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  # To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the
  # following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess):
  # ServerTokens Prod
   
  # "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a
  # default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you
  # shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which
  # includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
  <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
  Options -Indexes
  </IfModule>
   
  # Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a
  # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as
  # Subversion or Git.
  <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
  RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
  RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
  </IfModule>
   
  # Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some
  # text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access
  # them.
  <FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$">
  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
  Satisfy All
  </FilesMatch>
   
  # If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive
  # should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.
  # This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site
  # scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals
  #
  # IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS:
  #
  # Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that
  # case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are
  # using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in
  # doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should
  # include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively
  # reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed
  # information about setting PHP directives.
   
  # php_flag register_globals Off
   
  # Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID
  # php_value session.name sid
   
  # Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.)
  # php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off
   
  # Do not show you are using PHP
  # Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess
  # php_flag expose_php Off
   
  # Level of log detail - log all errors
  # php_value error_reporting -1
   
  # Write errors to log file
  # php_flag log_errors On
   
  # Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On)
  # php_flag display_errors Off
   
  # Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On)
  # php_flag display_startup_errors Off
   
  # Format errors in plain text
  # Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output
  # php_flag html_errors Off
   
  # Show multiple occurrence of error
  # php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off
   
  # Show same errors from different sources
  # php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off
   
  # Size limit for error messages
  # php_value log_errors_max_len 1024
   
  # Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
  # php_value error_prepend_string " "
   
  # Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
  # php_value error_append_string " "
   
  # Increase cookie security
  <IfModule php5_module>
  php_value session.cookie_httponly true
  </IfModule>