--- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ - +* text=auto
--- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,1 +1,3 @@ +# Include your project-specific ignores in this file +# Read about how to use .gitignore: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files
--- /dev/null +++ b/.htaccess @@ -1,1 +1,541 @@ - +# Apache configuration file +# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html + +# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache +# config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html + +# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including: +# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess +# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/ +# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Better website experience for IE users +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode +# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 +# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk + +<IfModule mod_headers.c> + Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" + # mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... + <FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" > + Header unset X-UA-Compatible + </FilesMatch> +</IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Cross-domain AJAX requests +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default. +# enable-cors.org +# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity + +# <IfModule mod_headers.c> +# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" +# </IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin) +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images. +# developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image +# blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html +# hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/ +# wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute + +<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> + <IfModule mod_headers.c> + # mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?! + <FilesMatch "\.(gif|png|jpe?g|svg|svgz|ico|webp)$"> + SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS + Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS + </FilesMatch> + </IfModule> +</IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Webfont access +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Allow access from all domains for webfonts. +# Alternatively you could only whitelist your +# subdomains like "subdomain.example.com". + +<IfModule mod_headers.c> + <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$"> + Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" + </FilesMatch> +</IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Proper MIME type for all files +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# JavaScript +# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways) +# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 +AddType application/javascript js jsonp +AddType application/json json + +# Audio +AddType audio/ogg oga ogg +AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b + +# Video +AddType video/ogg ogv +AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p +AddType video/webm webm +AddType video/x-flv flv + +# SVG +# Required for svg webfonts on iPad +# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 +AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz +AddEncoding gzip svgz + +# Webfonts +AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot +AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc +AddType font/opentype otf +AddType application/x-font-woff woff + +# Assorted types +AddType image/x-icon ico +AddType image/webp webp +AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest +AddType text/x-component htc +AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf +AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx +AddType application/x-opera-extension oex +AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi +AddType application/octet-stream safariextz +AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp +AddType text/x-vcard vcf +AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf +AddType text/vtt vtt + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have +# <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" --> +# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" --> +# and they would be included into this single file. + +# This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may +# choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process. + +#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$"> +# Options +Includes +# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json +# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES +#</FilesMatch> + +#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$"> +# Options +Includes +# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css +# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES +#</FilesMatch> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Gzip compression +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +<IfModule mod_deflate.c> + + # Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ + <IfModule mod_setenvif.c> + <IfModule mod_headers.c> + SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding + RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding + </IfModule> + </IfModule> + + # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types + <IfModule mod_filter.c> + AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ + application/javascript \ + application/json \ + application/rss+xml \ + application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ + application/x-font-ttf \ + application/xhtml+xml \ + application/xml \ + font/opentype \ + image/svg+xml \ + image/x-icon \ + text/css \ + text/html \ + text/plain \ + text/x-component \ + text/xml + </IfModule> + +</IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Expires headers (for better cache control) +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# These are pretty far-future expires headers. +# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting +# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache +# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ + +# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like +# "access plus 1 week". + +<IfModule mod_expires.c> + ExpiresActive on + +# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. + ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" + +# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) + ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" + +# Your document html + ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" + +# Data + ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" + ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" + ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" + +# Feed + ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" + ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" + +# Favicon (cannot be renamed) + ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" + +# Media: images, video, audio + ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" + +# HTC files (css3pie) + ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" + +# Webfonts + ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" + +# CSS and JavaScript + ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" + ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" + +</IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some +# European providers. +# This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK. + +# <IfModule mod_headers.c> +# Header set Cache-Control "no-transform" +# </IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ETag removal +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# FileETag None is not enough for every server. +<IfModule mod_headers.c> + Header unset ETag +</IfModule> + +# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for +# static content. +# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags +FileETag None + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in +# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). + +# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 +# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 +# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary +# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Set Keep-Alive Header +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one +# TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on +# if you serve a lot of static content. + +# <IfModule mod_headers.c> +# Header set Connection Keep-Alive +# </IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Cookie setting from iframes +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only) +# If needed, specify a path or regex in the Location directive. + +# <IfModule mod_headers.c> +# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\"" +# </IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Start rewrite engine +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and +# features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work. + +# Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN +# If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where +# 'foo' is your directory. + +# If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to +# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksOfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the +# performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd + +<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> + Options +FollowSymlinks +# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch + RewriteEngine On +# RewriteBase / +</IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# The same content should never be available under two different URLs - +# especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause +# SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the +# alternatives and redirect the other one. + +# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. +# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b + +# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines +# and uncomment option 2. + +# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Option 1: +# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com". + +<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> + RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on + RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] + RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] +</IfModule> + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Option 2: +# Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com". +# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real" +# subdomains for certain parts of your website. + +# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> +# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on +# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC] +# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] +# </IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Built-in filename-based cache busting +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving, +# you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for +# /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css + +# To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231, +# read: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/cachebusting + +# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> +# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f +# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d +# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L] +# </IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Prevent SSL cert warnings +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent +# https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com + +# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> +# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 +# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] +# </IfModule> + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the +# same name does not exist. +# webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm + +Options -MultiViews + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Custom 404 page +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like. +# If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly +# e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html +ErrorDocument 404 /404.html + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# UTF-8 encoding +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html +AddDefaultCharset utf-8 + +# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats +AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# A little more security +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the +# following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess): +# ServerTokens Prod + +# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a +# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you +# shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which +# includes rather private places like CMS system folders). +<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> + Options -Indexes +</IfModule> + +# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a +# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as +# Subversion or Git. +<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> + RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] + RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f + RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] +</IfModule> + +# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some +# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access +# them. +<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$"> + Order allow,deny + Deny from all + Satisfy All +</FilesMatch> + +# If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive +# should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF. +# This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site +# scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals +# +# IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS: +# +# Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that +# case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are +# using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in +# doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should +# include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively +# reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed +# information about setting PHP directives. + +# php_flag register_globals Off + +# Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID +# php_value session.name sid + +# Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.) +# php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off + +# Do not show you are using PHP +# Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess +# php_flag expose_php Off + +# Level of log detail - log all errors +# php_value error_reporting -1 + +# Write errors to log file +# php_flag log_errors On + +# Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On) +# php_flag display_errors Off + +# Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On) +# php_flag display_startup_errors Off + +# Format errors in plain text +# Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output +# php_flag html_errors Off + +# Show multiple occurrence of error +# php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off + +# Show same errors from different sources +# php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off + +# Size limit for error messages +# php_value log_errors_max_len 1024 + +# Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) +# php_value error_prepend_string " " + +# Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) +# php_value error_append_string " " + +# Increase cookie security +<IfModule php5_module> + php_value session.cookie_httponly true +</IfModule> +
--- /dev/null +++ b/404.html @@ -1,1 +1,158 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> + <head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <title>Page Not Found :(</title> + <style> + ::-moz-selection { + background: #b3d4fc; + text-shadow: none; + } + ::selection { + background: #b3d4fc; + text-shadow: none; + } + + html { + padding: 30px 10px; + font-size: 20px; + line-height: 1.4; + color: #737373; + background: #f0f0f0; + -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; + -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; + } + + html, + input { + font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; + } + + body { + max-width: 500px; + _width: 500px; + padding: 30px 20px 50px; + border: 1px solid #b3b3b3; + border-radius: 4px; + margin: 0 auto; + box-shadow: 0 1px 10px #a7a7a7, inset 0 1px 0 #fff; + background: #fcfcfc; + } + + h1 { + margin: 0 10px; + font-size: 50px; + text-align: center; + } + + h1 span { + color: #bbb; + } + + h3 { + margin: 1.5em 0 0.5em; + } + + p { + margin: 1em 0; + } + + ul { + padding: 0 0 0 40px; + margin: 1em 0; + } + + .container { + max-width: 380px; + _width: 380px; + margin: 0 auto; + } + + /* google search */ + + #goog-fixurl ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + margin: 0; + } + + #goog-fixurl form { + margin: 0; + } + + #goog-wm-qt, + #goog-wm-sb { + border: 1px solid #bbb; + font-size: 16px; + line-height: normal; + vertical-align: top; + color: #444; + border-radius: 2px; + } + + #goog-wm-qt { + width: 220px; + height: 20px; + padding: 5px; + margin: 5px 10px 0 0; + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px #ccc; + } + + #goog-wm-sb { + display: inline-block; + height: 32px; + padding: 0 10px; + margin: 5px 0 0; + white-space: nowrap; + cursor: pointer; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1); + background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1); + -webkit-appearance: none; + -moz-appearance: none; + appearance: none; + *overflow: visible; + *display: inline; + *zoom: 1; + } + + #goog-wm-sb:hover, + #goog-wm-sb:focus { + border-color: #aaa; + box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + background-color: #f8f8f8; + } + + #goog-wm-qt:hover, + #goog-wm-qt:focus { + border-color: #105cb6; + outline: 0; + color: #222; + } + + input::-moz-focus-inner { + padding: 0; + border: 0; + } + </style> + </head> + <body> + <div class="container"> + <h1>Not found <span>:(</span></h1> + <p>Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist.</p> + <p>It looks like this was the result of either:</p> + <ul> + <li>a mistyped address</li> + <li>an out-of-date link</li> + </ul> + <script> + var GOOG_FIXURL_LANG = (navigator.language || '').slice(0,2),GOOG_FIXURL_SITE = location.host; + </script> + <script src="http://linkhelp.clients.google.com/tbproxy/lh/wm/fixurl.js"></script> + </div> + </body> +</html> +
--- /dev/null +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,1 +1,88 @@ +### HEAD +### 4.0.0 (28 August, 2012) + +* Improve the Apache compression configuration ([#1012](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1012), [#1173](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1173)). +* Add a HiDPI example media query ([#1127](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1127)). +* Add bundled docs ([#1154](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1154)). +* Add MIT license ([#1139](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1139)). +* Update to Normalize.css 1.0.1. +* Separate Normalize.css from the rest of the CSS ([#1160](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1160)). +* Improve `console.log` protection ([#1107](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1107)). +* Replace hot pink text selection color with a neutral color. +* Change image replacement technique ([#1149](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1149)). +* Code format and consistency changes ([#1112](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1112)). +* Rename CSS file and rename JS files and subdirectories. +* Update to jQuery 1.8 ([#1161](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1161)). +* Update to Modernizr 2.6.1 ([#1086](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1086)). +* Remove uncompressed jQuery ([#1153](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1153)). +* Remove superfluous inline comments ([#1150](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1150)). + +### 3.0.2 (February 19, 2012) + +* Update to Modernizr 2.5.3. + +### 3.0.1 (February 08, 2012). + +* Update to Modernizr 2.5.2 (includes html5shiv 3.3). + +### 3.0.0 (February 06, 2012) + +* Improvements to `.htaccess`. +* Improve 404 design. +* Simplify JS folder structure. +* Change `html` IE class names changed to target ranges rather than specific versions of IE. +* Update CSS to include latest normalize.css changes and better typographic defaults ([#825](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/825)). +* Update to Modernizr 2.5 (includes yepnope 1.5 and html5shiv 3.2). +* Update to jQuery 1.7.1. +* Revert to async snippet for the Google Analytics script. +* Remove the ant build script ([#826](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/826)). +* Remove Respond.js ([#816](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/816)). +* Remove the `demo/` directory ([#808](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/808)). +* Remove the `test/` directory ([#808](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/808)). +* Remove Google Chrome Frame script for IE6 users; replace with links to Chrome Frame and options for alternative browsers. +* Remove `initial-scale=1` from the viewport `meta` ([#824](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/824)). +* Remove `defer` from all scripts to avoid legacy IE bugs. +* Remove explicit Site Speed tracking for Google Analytics. It's now enabled by default. + +### 2.0.0 (August 10, 2011) + +* Change starting CSS to be based on normalize.css instead of reset.css ([#500](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/500)). +* Add Respond.js media query polyfill. +* Add Google Chrome Frame script prompt for IE6 users. +* Simplify the `html` conditional comments for modern browsers and add an `oldie` class. +* Update clearfix to use "micro clearfix". +* Add placeholder CSS MQs for mobile-first approach. +* Add `textarea { resize: vertical; }` to only allow vertical resizing. +* Add `img { max-width: 100%; }` to the print styles; prevents images being truncated. +* Add Site Speed tracking for Google Analytics. +* Update to jQuery 1.6.2 (and use minified by default). +* Update to Modernizr 2.0 Complete, Production minified (includes yepnope, html5shiv, and Respond.js). +* Use `Modernizr.load()` to load the Google Analytics script. +* Much faster build process. +* Add build script options for CSSLint, JSLint, JSHint tools. +* Build script now compresses all images in subfolders. +* Build script now versions files by SHA hash. +* Many `.htaccess` improvements including: disable directory browsing, improved support for all versions of Apache, more robust and extensive HTTP compression rules. +* Remove `handheld.css` as it has very poor device support. +* Remove touch-icon `link` elements from the HTML and include improved touch-icon support. +* Remove the cache-busting query paramaters from files references in the HTML. +* Remove IE6 PNGFix. + +### 1.0.0 (March 21, 2011) + +* Rewrite build script to make it more customizable and flexible. +* Add a humans.txt. +* Numerous `.htaccess` improvements (including inline documentation). +* Move the alternative server configurations to the H5BP server configs repo. +* Use a protocol-relative url to reference jQuery and prevent mixed content warnings. +* Optimize the Google Analytics snippet. +* Use Eric Meyer's recent CSS reset update and the HTML5 Doctor reset. +* More robust `sub`/`sup` CSS styles. +* Add keyboard `.focusable` helper class that extends `.visuallyhidden`. +* Print styles no longer print hash or JavaScript links. +* Add a print reset for IE's proprietary filters. +* Remove IE9-specific conditional class on the `html` element. +* Remove margins from lists within `nav` elements. +* Remove YUI profiling. +
--- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.md @@ -1,1 +1,20 @@ +Copyright (c) HTML5 Boilerplate +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +
--- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -1,1 +1,64 @@ +# [HTML5 Boilerplate](http://html5boilerplate.com) +HTML5 Boilerplate is a professional front-end template for building fast, +robust, and adaptable web apps or sites. + +This project is the product of many years of iterative development and combined +community knowledge. It does not impose a specific development philosophy or +framework, so you're free to architect your code in the way that you want. + +* Source: [https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate) +* Homepage: [http://html5boilerplate.com](http://html5boilerplate.com) +* Twitter: [@h5bp](http://twitter.com/h5bp) + + +## Quick start + +Choose one of the following options: + +1. Download the latest stable release from + [html5boilerplate.com](http://html5boilerplate.com/) or a custom build from + [Initializr](http://www.initializr.com). +2. Clone the git repo — `git clone + https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git` - and checkout the tagged + release you'd like to use. + + +## Features + +* HTML5 ready. Use the new elements with confidence. +* Cross-browser compatible (Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox 3.6+, IE6+). +* Designed with progressive enhancement in mind. +* Includes [Normalize.css](http://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/) for CSS + normalizations and common bug fixes. +* The latest [jQuery](http://jquery.com/) via CDN, with a local fallback. +* The latest [Modernizr](http://modernizr.com/) build for feature detection. +* IE-specific classes for easier cross-browser control. +* Placeholder CSS Media Queries. +* Useful CSS helpers. +* Default print CSS, performance optimized. +* Protection against any stray `console.log` causing JavaScript errors in + IE6/7. +* An optimized Google Analytics snippet. +* Apache server caching, compression, and other configuration defaults for + Grade-A performance. +* Cross-domain Ajax and Flash. +* "Delete-key friendly." Easy to strip out parts you don't need. +* Extensive inline and accompanying documentation. + + +## Documentation + +Take a look at the [documentation table of +contents](/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/doc/README.md). This +documentation is bundled with the project, which makes it readily available for +offline reading and provides a useful starting point for any documentation +you want to write about your project. + + +## Contributing + +Anyone and everyone is welcome to +[contribute](/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/doc/contribute.md). Hundreds +of developers have helped make the HTML5 Boilerplate what it is today. +
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--- /dev/null +++ b/crossdomain.xml @@ -1,1 +1,16 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM "http://www.adobe.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd"> +<cross-domain-policy> + <!-- Read this: www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html --> + <!-- Most restrictive policy: --> + <site-control permitted-cross-domain-policies="none"/> + + <!-- Least restrictive policy: --> + <!-- + <site-control permitted-cross-domain-policies="all"/> + <allow-access-from domain="*" to-ports="*" secure="false"/> + <allow-http-request-headers-from domain="*" headers="*" secure="false"/> + --> +</cross-domain-policy> +
--- /dev/null +++ b/css/main.css @@ -1,1 +1,299 @@ - +/* + * HTML5 Boilerplate + * + * What follows is the result of much research on cross-browser styling. + * Credit left inline and big thanks to Nicolas Gallagher, Jonathan Neal, + * Kroc Camen, and the H5BP dev community and team. + */ + +/* ========================================================================== + Base styles: opinionated defaults + ========================================================================== */ + +html, +button, +input, +select, +textarea { + color: #222; +} + +body { + font-size: 1em; + line-height: 1.4; +} + +/* + * Remove text-shadow in selection highlight: h5bp.com/i + * These selection declarations have to be separate. + * Customize the background color to match your design. + */ + +::-moz-selection { + background: #b3d4fc; + text-shadow: none; +} + +::selection { + background: #b3d4fc; + text-shadow: none; +} + +/* + * A better looking default horizontal rule + */ + +hr { + display: block; + height: 1px; + border: 0; + border-top: 1px solid #ccc; + margin: 1em 0; + padding: 0; +} + +/* + * Remove the gap between images and the bottom of their containers: h5bp.com/i/440 + */ + +img { + vertical-align: middle; +} + +/* + * Remove default fieldset styles. + */ + +fieldset { + border: 0; + margin: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +/* + * Allow only vertical resizing of textareas. + */ + +textarea { + resize: vertical; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Chrome Frame prompt + ========================================================================== */ + +.chromeframe { + margin: 0.2em 0; + background: #ccc; + color: #000; + padding: 0.2em 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Author's custom styles + ========================================================================== */ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +/* ========================================================================== + Helper classes + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Image replacement + */ + +.ir { + background-color: transparent; + border: 0; + overflow: hidden; + /* IE 6/7 fallback */ + *text-indent: -9999px; +} + +.ir:before { + content: ""; + display: block; + width: 0; + height: 100%; +} + +/* + * Hide from both screenreaders and browsers: h5bp.com/u + */ + +.hidden { + display: none !important; + visibility: hidden; +} + +/* + * Hide only visually, but have it available for screenreaders: h5bp.com/v + */ + +.visuallyhidden { + border: 0; + clip: rect(0 0 0 0); + height: 1px; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + padding: 0; + position: absolute; + width: 1px; +} + +/* + * Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element to be focusable + * when navigated to via the keyboard: h5bp.com/p + */ + +.visuallyhidden.focusable:active, +.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus { + clip: auto; + height: auto; + margin: 0; + overflow: visible; + position: static; + width: auto; +} + +/* + * Hide visually and from screenreaders, but maintain layout + */ + +.invisible { + visibility: hidden; +} + +/* + * Clearfix: contain floats + * + * For modern browsers + * 1. The space content is one way to avoid an Opera bug when the + * `contenteditable` attribute is included anywhere else in the document. + * Otherwise it causes space to appear at the top and bottom of elements + * that receive the `clearfix` class. + * 2. The use of `table` rather than `block` is only necessary if using + * `:before` to contain the top-margins of child elements. + */ + +.clearfix:before, +.clearfix:after { + content: " "; /* 1 */ + display: table; /* 2 */ +} + +.clearfix:after { + clear: both; +} + +/* + * For IE 6/7 only + * Include this rule to trigger hasLayout and contain floats. + */ + +.clearfix { + *zoom: 1; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + EXAMPLE Media Queries for Responsive Design. + Theses examples override the primary ('mobile first') styles. + Modify as content requires. + ========================================================================== */ + +@media only screen and (min-width: 35em) { + /* Style adjustments for viewports that meet the condition */ +} + +@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), + only screen and (min-resolution: 144dpi) { + /* Style adjustments for high resolution devices */ +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Print styles. + Inlined to avoid required HTTP connection: h5bp.com/r + ========================================================================== */ + +@media print { + * { + background: transparent !important; + color: #000 !important; /* Black prints faster: h5bp.com/s */ + box-shadow:none !important; + text-shadow: none !important; + } + + a, + a:visited { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + a[href]:after { + content: " (" attr(href) ")"; + } + + abbr[title]:after { + content: " (" attr(title) ")"; + } + + /* + * Don't show links for images, or javascript/internal links + */ + + .ir a:after, + a[href^="javascript:"]:after, + a[href^="#"]:after { + content: ""; + } + + pre, + blockquote { + border: 1px solid #999; + page-break-inside: avoid; + } + + thead { + display: table-header-group; /* h5bp.com/t */ + } + + tr, + img { + page-break-inside: avoid; + } + + img { + max-width: 100% !important; + } + + @page { + margin: 0.5cm; + } + + p, + h2, + h3 { + orphans: 3; + widows: 3; + } + + h2, + h3 { + page-break-after: avoid; + } +} +
--- /dev/null +++ b/css/normalize.css @@ -1,1 +1,505 @@ - +/*! normalize.css v1.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */ + +/* ========================================================================== + HTML5 display definitions + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Corrects `block` display not defined in IE 6/7/8/9 and Firefox 3. + */ + +article, +aside, +details, +figcaption, +figure, +footer, +header, +hgroup, +nav, +section, +summary { + display: block; +} + +/* + * Corrects `inline-block` display not defined in IE 6/7/8/9 and Firefox 3. + */ + +audio, +canvas, +video { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + *zoom: 1; +} + +/* + * Prevents modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. + * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. + */ + +audio:not([controls]) { + display: none; + height: 0; +} + +/* + * Addresses styling for `hidden` attribute not present in IE 7/8/9, Firefox 3, + * and Safari 4. + * Known issue: no IE 6 support. + */ + +[hidden] { + display: none; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Base + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * 1. Corrects text resizing oddly in IE 6/7 when body `font-size` is set using + * `em` units. + * 2. Prevents iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling + * user zoom. + */ + +html { + font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ + -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ + -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ +} + +/* + * Addresses `font-family` inconsistency between `textarea` and other form + * elements. + */ + +html, +button, +input, +select, +textarea { + font-family: sans-serif; +} + +/* + * Addresses margins handled incorrectly in IE 6/7. + */ + +body { + margin: 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Links + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Addresses `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. + */ + +a:focus { + outline: thin dotted; +} + +/* + * Improves readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. + */ + +a:active, +a:hover { + outline: 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Typography + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Addresses font sizes and margins set differently in IE 6/7. + * Addresses font sizes within `section` and `article` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, + * and Chrome. + */ + +h1 { + font-size: 2em; + margin: 0.67em 0; +} + +h2 { + font-size: 1.5em; + margin: 0.83em 0; +} + +h3 { + font-size: 1.17em; + margin: 1em 0; +} + +h4 { + font-size: 1em; + margin: 1.33em 0; +} + +h5 { + font-size: 0.83em; + margin: 1.67em 0; +} + +h6 { + font-size: 0.75em; + margin: 2.33em 0; +} + +/* + * Addresses styling not present in IE 7/8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. + */ + +abbr[title] { + border-bottom: 1px dotted; +} + +/* + * Addresses style set to `bolder` in Firefox 3+, Safari 4/5, and Chrome. + */ + +b, +strong { + font-weight: bold; +} + +blockquote { + margin: 1em 40px; +} + +/* + * Addresses styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. + */ + +dfn { + font-style: italic; +} + +/* + * Addresses styling not present in IE 6/7/8/9. + */ + +mark { + background: #ff0; + color: #000; +} + +/* + * Addresses margins set differently in IE 6/7. + */ + +p, +pre { + margin: 1em 0; +} + +/* + * Corrects font family set oddly in IE 6, Safari 4/5, and Chrome. + */ + +code, +kbd, +pre, +samp { + font-family: monospace, serif; + _font-family: 'courier new', monospace; + font-size: 1em; +} + +/* + * Improves readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. + */ + +pre { + white-space: pre; + white-space: pre-wrap; + word-wrap: break-word; +} + +/* + * Addresses CSS quotes not supported in IE 6/7. + */ + +q { + quotes: none; +} + +/* + * Addresses `quotes` property not supported in Safari 4. + */ + +q:before, +q:after { + content: ''; + content: none; +} + +/* + * Addresses inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. + */ + +small { + font-size: 80%; +} + +/* + * Prevents `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. + */ + +sub, +sup { + font-size: 75%; + line-height: 0; + position: relative; + vertical-align: baseline; +} + +sup { + top: -0.5em; +} + +sub { + bottom: -0.25em; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Lists + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Addresses margins set differently in IE 6/7. + */ + +dl, +menu, +ol, +ul { + margin: 1em 0; +} + +dd { + margin: 0 0 0 40px; +} + +/* + * Addresses paddings set differently in IE 6/7. + */ + +menu, +ol, +ul { + padding: 0 0 0 40px; +} + +/* + * Corrects list images handled incorrectly in IE 7. + */ + +nav ul, +nav ol { + list-style: none; + list-style-image: none; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Embedded content + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * 1. Removes border when inside `a` element in IE 6/7/8/9 and Firefox 3. + * 2. Improves image quality when scaled in IE 7. + */ + +img { + border: 0; /* 1 */ + -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; /* 2 */ +} + +/* + * Corrects overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. + */ + +svg:not(:root) { + overflow: hidden; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Figures + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Addresses margin not present in IE 6/7/8/9, Safari 5, and Opera 11. + */ + +figure { + margin: 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Forms + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Corrects margin displayed oddly in IE 6/7. + */ + +form { + margin: 0; +} + +/* + * Define consistent border, margin, and padding. + */ + +fieldset { + border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; + margin: 0 2px; + padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; +} + +/* + * 1. Corrects color not being inherited in IE 6/7/8/9. + * 2. Corrects text not wrapping in Firefox 3. + * 3. Corrects alignment displayed oddly in IE 6/7. + */ + +legend { + border: 0; /* 1 */ + padding: 0; + white-space: normal; /* 2 */ + *margin-left: -7px; /* 3 */ +} + +/* + * 1. Corrects font size not being inherited in all browsers. + * 2. Addresses margins set differently in IE 6/7, Firefox 3+, Safari 5, + * and Chrome. + * 3. Improves appearance and consistency in all browsers. + */ + +button, +input, +select, +textarea { + font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ + margin: 0; /* 2 */ + vertical-align: baseline; /* 3 */ + *vertical-align: middle; /* 3 */ +} + +/* + * Addresses Firefox 3+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in + * the UA stylesheet. + */ + +button, +input { + line-height: normal; +} + +/* + * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` + * and `video` controls. + * 2. Corrects inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. + * 3. Improves usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type + * `input` and others. + * 4. Removes inner spacing in IE 7 without affecting normal text inputs. + * Known issue: inner spacing remains in IE 6. + */ + +button, +html input[type="button"], /* 1 */ +input[type="reset"], +input[type="submit"] { + -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ + cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ + *overflow: visible; /* 4 */ +} + +/* + * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. + */ + +button[disabled], +input[disabled] { + cursor: default; +} + +/* + * 1. Addresses box sizing set to content-box in IE 8/9. + * 2. Removes excess padding in IE 8/9. + * 3. Removes excess padding in IE 7. + * Known issue: excess padding remains in IE 6. + */ + +input[type="checkbox"], +input[type="radio"] { + box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ + padding: 0; /* 2 */ + *height: 13px; /* 3 */ + *width: 13px; /* 3 */ +} + +/* + * 1. Addresses `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome. + * 2. Addresses `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome + * (include `-moz` to future-proof). + */ + +input[type="search"] { + -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ + -moz-box-sizing: content-box; + -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ + box-sizing: content-box; +} + +/* + * Removes inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome + * on OS X. + */ + +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { + -webkit-appearance: none; +} + +/* + * Removes inner padding and border in Firefox 3+. + */ + +button::-moz-focus-inner, +input::-moz-focus-inner { + border: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +/* + * 1. Removes default vertical scrollbar in IE 6/7/8/9. + * 2. Improves readability and alignment in all browsers. + */ + +textarea { + overflow: auto; /* 1 */ + vertical-align: top; /* 2 */ +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Tables + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Remove most spacing between table cells. + */ + +table { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; +} +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/README.md @@ -1,1 +1,39 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) +# HTML5 Boilerplate documentation: + +## Getting started + +* [Usage](usage.md) — Overview of the project contents. +* [FAQ](faq.md) — Frequently asked questions, along with their answers. + +## The core of HTML5 Boilerplate + +* [HTML](html.md) — A guide to the default HTML. +* [CSS](css.md) — A guide to the default CSS. +* [JavaScript](js.md) — A guide to the default JavaScript. +* [.htaccess](htaccess.md) — All about the Apache web server config (also see + our [alternative server configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs)). +* [crossdomain.xml](crossdomain.md) — An introduction to making use of + crossdomain requests. +* [Everything else](misc.md). + +## Development + +* [Contributing to HTML5 Boilerplate](contribute.md) — Guidelines on how to + contribute effectively. +* [Extending and customizing HTML5 Boilerplate](extend.md) — Going further with + the boilerplate. + +## Related projects + +HTML5 Boilerplate has several related projects to help improve the performance +of your site/app in various production environments. + +* [Server configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs) — Configs for + non-Apache servers. +* [Node build script](https://github.com/h5bp/node-build-script) — A + feature-rich [grunt](https://github.com/cowboy/grunt) plugin. +* [Ant build script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script) — The original + HTML5 Boilerplate build script. +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/contribute.md @@ -1,1 +1,105 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) +# Contributing to HTML5 Boilerplate + +♥ HTML5 Boilerplate and want to get involved? Thanks! There are plenty of ways +you can help! + + +## Reporting issues + +A bug is a _demonstrable problem_ that is caused by the code in the +repository. + +Please read the following guidelines before you [report an issue](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/): + +1. **Use the GitHub issue search** — check if the issue has already been + reported. If it has been, please comment on the existing issue. + +2. **Check if the issue has been fixed** — the latest `master` or + development branch may already contain a fix. + +3. **Isolate the demonstrable problem** — make sure that the code in the + project's repository is _definitely_ responsible for the issue. Create a + [reduced test case](http://css-tricks.com/6263-reduced-test-cases/) - an + extremely simple and immediately viewable example of the issue. + +4. **Include a live example** — provide a link to your reduced test case + when appropriate (e.g. if the issue is related to (front-end technologies). + Please use [jsFiddle](http://jsfiddle.net) to host examples. + +Please try to be as detailed as possible in your report too. What is your +environment? What steps will reproduce the issue? What browser(s) and OS +experience the problem? What would you expect to be the outcome? All these +details will help people to assess and fix any potential bugs. + +### Example of a good bug report: + +> Short and descriptive title +> +> A summary of the issue and the browser/OS environment in which it occurs. If +> suitable, include the steps required to reproduce the bug. +> +> 1. This is the first step +> 2. This is the second step +> 3. Further steps, etc. +> +> `<url>` (a link to the reduced test case) +> +> Any other information you want to share that is relevant to the issue being +> reported. This might include the lines of code that you have identified as +> causing the bug, and potential solutions (and your opinions on their +> merits). + +A good bug report shouldn't leave people needing to chase you up to get further +information that is required to assess or fix the bug. + +**[File a bug report](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/)** + + +## Pull requests + +Good pull requests — patches, improvements, new features — are a fantastic +help. They should remain focused in scope and avoid containing unrelated +commits. + +If your contribution involves a significant amount of work or substantial +changes to any part of the project, please open an issue to discuss it first. + +Please follow this process; it's the best way to get your work included in the +project: + +1. [Fork](http://help.github.com/fork-a-repo/) the project. + +2. Clone your fork (`git clone + https://github.com/<your-username>/html5-boilerplate.git`). + +3. Add an `upstream` remote (`git remote add upstream + https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git`). + +4. Get the latest changes from upstream (e.g. `git pull upstream + <dev-branch>`). + +5. Create a new topic branch to contain your feature, change, or fix (`git + checkout -b <topic-branch-name>`). + +6. Make sure that your changes adhere to the current coding conventions used + throughout the project - indentation, accurate comments, etc. Please update + any documentation that is relevant to the change you are making. + +7. Commit your changes in logical chunks; use git's [interactive + rebase](https://help.github.com/articles/interactive-rebase) feature to tidy + up your commits before making them public. Please adhere to these [git commit + message + guidelines](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html) + or your pull request is unlikely be merged into the main project. + +8. Locally merge (or rebase) the upstream branch into your topic branch. + +9. Push your topic branch up to your fork (`git push origin + <topic-branch-name>`). + +10. [Open a Pull Request](http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/) with a + clear title and description. Please mention which browsers you tested in. +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/crossdomain.md @@ -1,1 +1,22 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) +# crossdomain.xml + +A cross-domain policy file is an XML document that grants a web client—such as +Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader, etc., permission to handle data across +multiple domains. When a client hosts content from a particular source domain +and that content makes requests directed towards a domain other than its own, +the remote domain would need to host a cross-domain policy file that grants +access to the source domain, allowing the client to continue with the +transaction. Policy files grant read access to data, permit a client to include +custom headers in cross-domain requests, and are also used with sockets to +grant permissions for socket-based connections. + +For full details, check out Adobe's article about the [cross-domain policy file +specification](http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html) + +Read the [Cross-domain policy file +specification](http://learn.adobe.com/wiki/download/attachments/64389123/CrossDomain_PolicyFile_Specification.pdf?version=1) +- (PDF, 129 KB) +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/css.md @@ -1,1 +1,136 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) +# The CSS + +The HTML5 Boilerplate starting CSS includes: + +* [Normalize.css](https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css). +* Useful HTML5 Boilerplate defaults. +* Common helpers. +* Placeholder media queries. +* Print styles. + +This starting CSS does not rely on the presence of conditional classnames, +conditional style sheets, or Modernizr. It is ready to use whatever your +development preferences happen to be. + + +## Normalize.css + +Normalize.css is a modern, HTML5-ready alternative to CSS resets. It contains +extensive inline documentation. Please refer to the [Normalize.css +project](http://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/) for more information. + + +## HTML5 Boilerplate defaults + +This project includes a handful of base styles that build upon Normalize.css. +These include: + +* Basic typography settings to provide improved text readability by default. +* Protection against unwanted `text-shadow` during text highlighting. +* Tweaks to default image alignment, fieldsets, and textareas. +* A pretty Chrome Frame prompt. + +You are free to modify or add to these base styles as your project requires. + + +## Common helpers + +#### `.ir` + +Add the `.ir` class to any element you are applying image-replacement to. When +replacing an element's content with an image, make sure to also set a specific +`background-image: url(pathtoimage.png);`, `width`, and `height` so that your +replacement image appears. + +#### `.hidden` + +Add the `.hidden` class to any elements that you want to hide from all +presentations, including screen readers. It could be an element that will be +populated later with JavaScript or an element you will hide with JavaScript. Do +not use this for SEO keyword stuffing. That is just not cool. + +#### `.visuallyhidden` + +Add the `.visuallyhidden` class to hide text from browsers but make it +available for screen readers. You can use this to hide text that is specific to +screen readers but that other users should not see. [About invisible +content](http://www.webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/), [Hiding +content for +accessibility](http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility), +[HTML5 Boilerplate +issue/research](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/194/). + +#### `.invisible` + +Add the `.invisible` class to any element you want to hide without affecting +layout. When you use `display: none` an element is effectively removed from the +layout. But in some cases you want the element to simply be invisible while +remaining in the flow and not affecting the positioning of surrounding +content. + +#### `.clearfix` + +Adding `.clearfix` to an element will ensure that it always fully contains its +floated children. There have been many variants of the clearfix hack over the +years, and there are other hacks that can also help you to contain floated +children, but the HTML5 Boilerplate currently uses the [micro +clearfix](http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/). + + +## Media Queries + +The boilerplate makes it easy to get started with a "Mobile First" and +[Responsive Web +Design](http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/) approach to +development. But it's worth remembering that there are [no silver +bullets](http://www.cloudfour.com/css-media-query-for-mobile-is-fools-gold/). + +We include a placeholder Media Queries to build up your mobile styles for wider +viewports and high-resolution displays. It's recommended that you adapt these +Media Queries based on the content of your site rather than mirroring the fixed +dimensions of specific devices. + +If you do not want to take a "Mobile First" approach, you can simply edit or +remove these placeholder Media Queries. One possibility would be to work from +wide viewports down and use `max-width` MQs instead, e.g., `@media only screen +and (max-width: 480px)`. + +Take a look into the [Mobile +Boilerplate](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate) for features that are +useful when developing mobile wep apps. + + +## Print styles + +* Print styles are inlined to [reduce the number of page + requests](http://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/). +* We strip all background colors and change the font color to dark gray and + remove text-shadow. This is meant to help save printer ink. +* Anchors do not need colors to indicate they are linked. They are underlined + to indicate so. +* Anchors and Abbreviations are expanded to indicate where users reading the + printed page can refer to. +* But we do not want to show link text for image replaced elements (given that + they are primarily images). + +### Paged media styles + +* Paged media is supported only in a [few + browsers](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_layout_engines_%28Cascading_Style_Sheets%29#Grammar_and_rules). +* Paged media support means browsers would know how to interpret instructions + on breaking content into pages and on orphans/widows. +* We use `page-break-inside: avoid;` to prevent an image and table row from + being split into two different pages, so use the same `page-break-inside: + avoid;` for that as well. +* Headings should always appear with the text they are titles for. So, we + ensure headings never appear in a different page than the text they describe + by using `page-break-after: avoid;`. +* We also apply a default margin for the page specified in `cm`. +* We do not want [orphans and + widows](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans) to appear on pages + you print. So, by defining `orphans: 3` and `widows: 3` you define the minimal + number of words that every line should contain. +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/extend.md @@ -1,1 +1,508 @@ - +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) + +# Extend and customise HTML5 Boilerplate + +Here is some useful advice for how you can make your project with HTML5 +Boilerplate even better. We don't want to include it all by default, as not +everything fits with everyone's needs. + + +## DNS prefetching + +In short, DNS Prefetching is a method of informing the browser of domain names +referenced on a site so that the client can resolve the DNS for those hosts, +cache them, and when it comes time to use them, have a faster turn around on +the request. + +### Implicit prefetches + +There is a lot of prefetching done for you automatically by the browser. When +the browser encounters an anchor in your html that does not share the same +domain name as the current location the browser requests, from the client OS, +the IP address for this new domain. The client first checks its cache and +then, lacking a cached copy, makes a request from a DNS server. These requests +happen in the background and are not meant to block the rendering of the +page. + +The goal of this is that when the foreign IP address is finally needed it will +already be in the client cache and will not block the loading of the foreign +content. Less requests result in faster page load times. The perception of this +is increased on a mobile platform where DNS latency can be greater. + +#### Disable implicit prefetching + +```html +<meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="off"> +``` + +Even with X-DNS-Prefetch-Control meta tag (or http header) browsers will still +prefetch any explicit dns-prefetch links. + +**_WARNING:_** THIS MAY MAKE YOUR SITE SLOWER IF YOU RELY ON RESOURCES FROM +FOREIGN DOMAINS. + +### Explicit prefetches + +Typically the browser only scans the HTML for foreign domains. If you have +resources that are outside of your HTML (a javascript request to a remote +server or a CDN that hosts content that may not be present on every page of +your site, for example) then you can queue up a domain name to be prefetched. + +```html +<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//example.com"> +<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"> +``` + +You can use as many of these as you need, but it's best if they are all +immediately after the [Meta +Charset](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/meta#attr-charset) +element (which should go right at the top of the `head`), so the browser can +act on them ASAP. + +#### Common Prefetch Links + +Amazon S3: + +```html +<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s3.amazonaws.com"> +``` + +Google APIs: + +```html +<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"> +``` + +Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network: + +```html +<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.microsoft.com"> +<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com"> +``` + +### Browser support for DNS prefetching + +Chrome, Firefox 3.5+, Safari 5+, Opera (Unknown), IE 9 (called "Pre-resolution" +on blogs.msdn.com) + +### Further reading about DNS prefetching + +* https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Controlling_DNS_prefetching +* http://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/dns-prefetching +* http://www.apple.com/safari/whats-new.html +* http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/03/17/internet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements.aspx +* http://dayofjs.com/videos/22158462/web-browsers_alex-russel + + +## Search + +### Direct search spiders to your sitemap + +[Learn how to make a sitemap](http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.php) + +```html +<link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/sitemap.xml"> +``` + +### Hide pages from search engines + +According to Heather Champ, former community manager at Flickr, you should not +allow search engines to index your "Contact Us" or "Complaints" page if you +value your sanity. This is an HTML-centric way of achieving that. + +```html +<meta name="robots" content="noindex"> +``` + +**_WARNING:_** DO NOT INCLUDE ON PAGES THAT SHOULD APPEAR IN SEARCH ENGINES. + +### Firefox and IE Search Plugins + +Sites with in-site search functionality should be strongly considered for a +browser search plugin. A "search plugin" is an XML file which defines how your +plugin behaves in the browser. [How to make a browser search +plugin](http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&q=how+to+make+browser+search+plugin). + +```html +<link rel="search" title="" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href=""> +``` + + +## Internet Explorer + +### Prompt users to switch to "Desktop Mode" in IE10 Metro + +IE10 does not support plugins, such as Flash, in Metro mode. If your site +requires plugins, you can let users know that via the X-UA-Compatible meta +element, which will prompt them to switch to Desktop Mode. + +```html +<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="requiresActiveX=true"> +``` + +Here's what it looks like alongside H5BP's default X-UA-Compatible values: + +```html +<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1,requiresActiveX=true"> +``` + +You can find more information in [Microsoft's IEBlog post about prompting for +plugin use in IE10 Metro +Mode](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/01/31/web-sites-and-a-plug-in-free-web.aspx). + +### IE Pinned Sites (IE9+) + +Enabling your application for pinning will allow IE9 users to add it to their +Windows Taskbar and Start Menu. This comes with a range of new tools that you +can easily configure with the elements below. See more [documentation on IE9 +Pinned Sites](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg131029.aspx). + +### Name the Pinned Site for Windows + +Without this rule, Windows will use the page title as the name for your +application. + +```html +<meta name="application-name" content="Sample Title"> +``` + +### Give your Pinned Site a tooltip + +You know — a tooltip. A little textbox that appears when the user holds their +mouse over your Pinned Site's icon. + +```html +<meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="A description of what this site does."> +``` + +### Set a default page for your Pinned Site + +If the site should go to a specific URL when it is pinned (such as the +homepage), enter it here. One idea is to send it to a special URL so you can +track the number of pinned users, like so: +`http://www.example.com/index.html?pinned=true` + +```html +<meta name="msapplication-starturl" content="http://www.example.com/index.html?pinned=true"> +``` + +### Recolor IE's controls manually for a Pinned Site + +IE9+ will automatically use the overall color of your Pinned Site's favicon to +shade its browser buttons. UNLESS you give it another color here. Only use +named colors (`red`) or hex colors (`#ff0000`). + +```html +<meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#ff0000"> +``` + +### Manually set the window size of a Pinned Site + +If the site should open at a certain window size once pinned, you can specify +the dimensions here. It only supports static pixel dimensions. 800x600 +minimum. + +```html +<meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=800;height=600"> +``` + +### Jump List "Tasks" for Pinned Sites + +Add Jump List Tasks that will appear when the Pinned Site's icon gets a +right-click. Each Task goes to the specified URL, and gets its own mini icon +(essentially a favicon, a 16x16 .ICO). You can add as many of these as you +need. + +```html +<meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Task 1;action-uri=http://host/Page1.html;icon-uri=http://host/icon1.ico"> +<meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Task 2;action-uri=http://microsoft.com/Page2.html;icon-uri=http://host/icon2.ico"> +``` + +### (Windows 8) High quality visuals for Pinned Sites + +Windows 8 adds the ability for you to provide a PNG tile image and specify the +tile's background color. [Full details on the IE +blog](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/06/08/high-quality-visuals-for-pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx). + +* Create a 144x144 image of your site icon, filling all of the canvas, and + using a transparent background. +* Save this image as a 32-bit PNG and optimize it without reducing + colour-depth. It can be named whatever you want (e.g. `metro-tile.png`). +* To reference the tile and its color, add the HTML `meta` elements described + in the IE Blog post. + +### (Windows 8) Badges for Pinned Sites + +IE10 will poll an XML document for badge information to display on your app's +tile in the Start screen. The user will be able to receive these badge updates +even when your app isn't actively running. The badge's value can be a number, +or one of a predefined list of glyphs. + +* [Tutorial on IEBlog with link to badge XML schema](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/04/03/pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx) +* [Available badge values](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/br212849.aspx) + +```html +<meta name="msapplication-badge" value="frequency=NUMBER_IN_MINUTES;polling-uri=http://www.example.com/path/to/file.xml"> +``` + +### Suppress IE6 image toolbar + +Kill IE6's pop-up-on-mouseover toolbar for images that can interfere with +certain designs and be pretty distracting in general. + +```html +<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="false"> +``` + + +## Social Networks + +### Facebook Open Graph data + +You can control the information that Facebook and others display when users +share your site. Below are just the most basic data points you might need. For +specific content types (including "website"), see [Facebook's built-in Open +Graph content +templates](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/objects/builtin/). +Take full advantage of Facebook's support for complex data and activity by +following the [Open Graph +tutorial](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/tutorial/). + +```html +<meta property="og:title" content=""> +<meta property="og:description" content=""> +<meta property="og:image" content=""> +``` + +### Twitter Cards + +Twitter provides a snippet specification that serves a similar purpose to Open +Graph. In fact, Twitter will use Open Graph when Cards is not available. Note +that, as of this writing, Twitter requires that app developers activate Cards +on a per-domain basis. You can read more about the various snippet formats +and application process in the [official Twitter Cards +documentation](https://dev.twitter.com/docs/cards). + +```html +<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> +<meta name="twitter:site" content="@site_account"> +<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@individual_account"> +<meta name="twitter:url" content="http://www.example.com/path/to/page.html"> +<meta name="twitter:title" content=""> +<meta name="twitter:description" content=""> +<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://www.example.com/path/to/image.jpg"> +``` + + +## URLs + +### Canonical URL + +Signal to search engines and others "Use this URL for this page!" Useful when +parameters after a `#` or `?` is used to control the display state of a page. +`http://www.example.com/cart.html?shopping-cart-open=true` can be indexed as +the cleaner, more accurate `http://www.example.com/cart.html`. + +```html +<link rel="canonical" href=""> +``` + +### Official shortlink + +Signal to the world "This is the shortened URL to use this page!" Poorly +supported at this time. Learn more by reading the [article about shortlinks on +the Microformats wiki](http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-shortlink). + +```html +<link rel="shortlink" href="h5bp.com"> +``` + + +## News Feeds + +### RSS + +Have an RSS feed? Link to it here. Want to [learn how to write an RSS feed from +scratch](http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification)? + +```html +<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml"> +``` + +### Atom + +Atom is similar to RSS, and you might prefer to use it instead of or in +addition to it. [See what Atom's all +about](http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/). + +```html +<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom" href="/atom.xml"> +``` + +### Pingbacks + +Your server may be notified when another site links to yours. The href +attribute should contain the location of your pingback service. + +```html +<link rel="pingback" href=""> +``` + +* High-level explanation: http://codex.wordpress.org/Introduction_to_Blogging#Pingbacks +* Step-by-step example case: http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback-1.0#TOC5 +* PHP pingback service: http://blog.perplexedlabs.com/2009/07/15/xmlrpc-pingbacks-using-php/ + + +## App Stores + +### Install a Chrome Web Store app + +Users can install a Chrome app directly from your website, as long as the app +and site have been associated via Google's Webmaster Tools. Read more on +[Chrome Web Store's Inline Installation +docs](https://developers.google.com/chrome/web-store/docs/inline_installation). + +```html +<link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/APP_ID"> +``` + +### Smart App Banners in iOS 6 Safari + +Stop bothering everyone with gross modals advertising your entry in the App Store. +This bit of code will unintrusively allow the user the option to download your iOS +app, or open it with some data about the user's current state on the website. + +```html +<meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=APP_ID,app-argument=SOME_TEXT"> +``` + +## Google Analytics augments + +### More tracking settings + +The [optimized Google Analytics +snippet](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet) included with +HTML5 Boilerplate includes something like this: + +```js +var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_trackPageview']]; +``` + +In case you need more settings, just extend the array literal instead of +[`.push()`ing to the +array](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#dont-push-it) +afterwards: + +```js +var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_trackPageview'], ['_setAllowAnchor', true]]; +``` + +### Anonymize IP addresses + +In some countries, no personal data may be transferred outside jurisdictions +that do not have similarly strict laws (i.e. from Germany to outside the EU). +Thus a webmaster using the Google Analytics script may have to ensure that no +personal (trackable) data is transferred to the US. You can do that with [the +`_gat.anonymizeIp` +option](http://code.google.com/apis/analytics/docs/gaJS/gaJSApi_gat.html#_gat._anonymizeIp). +In use it looks like this: + +```js +var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_gat._anonymizeIp'], ['_trackPageview']]; +``` + +### Track jQuery AJAX requests in Google Analytics + +An article by @JangoSteve explains how to [track jQuery AJAX requests in Google +Analytics](http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/). + +Add this to `plugins.js`: + +```js +/* + * Log all jQuery AJAX requests to Google Analytics + * See: http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/ + */ +if (typeof _gaq !== "undefined" && _gaq !== null) { + $(document).ajaxSend(function(event, xhr, settings){ + _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', settings.url]); + }); +} +``` + +### Track JavaScript errors in Google Analytics + +Add this function after `_gaq` is defined: + +```js +(function(window){ + var undefined, + link = function (href) { + var a = window.document.createElement('a'); + a.href = href; + return a; + }; + window.onerror = function (message, file, row) { + var host = link(file).hostname; + _gaq.push([ + '_trackEvent', + (host == window.location.hostname || host == undefined || host == '' ? '' : 'external ') + 'error', + message, file + ' LINE: ' + row, undefined, undefined, true + ]); + }; +}(window)); +``` + +### Track page scroll + +Add this function after `_gaq` is defined: + +```js +$(function(){ + var isDuplicateScrollEvent, + scrollTimeStart = new Date, + $window = $(window), + $document = $(document), + scrollPercent; + + $window.scroll(function() { + scrollPercent = Math.round(100 * ($window.height() + $window.scrollTop())/$document.height()); + if (scrollPercent > 90 && !isDuplicateScrollEvent) { //page scrolled to 90% + isDuplicateScrollEvent = 1; + _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'scroll', + 'Window: ' + $window.height() + 'px; Document: ' + $document.height() + 'px; Time: ' + Math.round((new Date - scrollTimeStart )/1000,1) + 's', + undefined, undefined, true + ]); + } + }); +}); +``` + + +## Miscellaneous + +* Use [HTML5 + polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-browser-Polyfills). + +* Use [Microformats](http://microformats.org/wiki/Main_Page) (via + [microdata](http://microformats.org/wiki/microdata)) for optimum search + results + [visibility](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/05/introducing-rich-snippets.html). + +* If you're building a web app you may want [native style momentum scrolling in + iOS5](http://johanbrook.com/browsers/native-momentum-scrolling-ios-5/) using + `-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch`. + +* Avoid development/stage websites "leaking" into SERPs (search engine results + page) by [implementing X-Robots-tag + headers](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/804). + +* Screen readers currently have less-than-stellar support for HTML5 but the JS + script [accessifyhtml5.js](https://github.com/yatil/accessifyhtml5.js) can + help increase accessibility by adding ARIA roles to HTML5 elements. + + +*Many thanks to [Brian Blakely](https://github.com/brianblakely) for +contributing much of this information.* +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/faq.md @@ -1,1 +1,78 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) +# Frequently asked questions + +### Why is the URL for jQuery without "http"? + +This is an intentional use of [protocol-relative +URLs](http://paulirish.com/2010/the-protocol-relative-url/) + +**N.B.** Using a protocol-relative URL for files that exist on a CDN is +problematic when you try to view your local files directly in the browser. The +browser will attempt to fetch the file from your local file system. We +recommend that you use a local server to test your pages (or Dropbox). This can +be done using Python by running `python -m SimpleHTTPServer` from your local +directory, using Ruby by installing and running +[asdf](https://rubygems.org/gems/asdf), and by installing any one of XAMPP, +MAMP, or WAMP. + + +### Why don't you automatically load the latest version of jQuery from the Google CDN? + +1. The latest version of jQuery may not be compatible with the existing + plugins/code on the site. Version updating should be an intentional + decision. +2. The latest version has a very short `max-age=3600` compares to the specific + version of `max-age=31536000`, which means you won't get the benefits of + long-term caching. + + +### Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be placed the `head`. + +The advantage to placing it in the `head` is that you will track a user's +pageview even if they leave the page before it has been fully loaded. However, +putting the code at the bottom keeps all the scripts together and reinforces +that scripts at the bottom are the right move. + + +### How can I integrate [Twitter Bootstrap](http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/) with HTML5 Boilerplate? + +You can use [Initializr](http://initializr.com) to create a custom build that +includes HTML5 Boilerplate with Twitter Bootstrap. + +Read more about how [HTML5 Boilerplate and Twitter Bootstrap complement each +other](http://www.quora.com/Is-Bootstrap-a-complement-OR-an-alternative-to-HTML5-Boilerplate-or-viceversa/answer/Nicolas-Gallagher). + + +### How do I prevent phone numbers looking twice as large and having a Skype highlight? + +If this is occurring, it is because a user has the Skype browser extension +installed. + +Use the following CSS to prevent Skype from formatting the numbers on your +page: + +```css +span.skype_pnh_container { + display: none !important; +} + +span.skype_pnh_print_container { + display: inline !important; +} +``` + + +### Do I need to upgrade my sites each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is released? + +No. You don't normally replace the foundations of a house once it has been +built. There is nothing stopping you from trying to work in the latest changes +but you'll have to assess the costs/benefits of doing so. + + +### Where can I get help for support questions? + +Please ask for help on +[StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/html5boilerplate). +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/htaccess.md @@ -1,1 +1,324 @@ - +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) + +# .htaccess + +In Apache HTTP server, `.htaccess` (hypertext access) is the configuration file +that allows for web server configuration. HTML5 Boilerplate includes a number +of best practice server rules for making web pages fast and secure, these rules +can be applied by configuring `.htaccess` file. + +**You'll want to have these modules enabled for optimum performance:** + +* `mod_setenvif.c` (setenvif_module) +* `mod_headers.c` (headers_module) +* `mod_deflate.c` (deflate_module) +* `mod_filter.c` (filter_module) +* `mod_expires.c` (expires_module) +* `mod_rewrite.c` (rewrite_module) + + +## On Windows + +You've got a couple of options that depend on how you installed Apache. + +1. **WampServer**. This is by far the simplest option. If you have installed + WampServer just click on the icon in the task bar, hover over the Apache + section in the menu that comes up and then hover over the modules section. + You will be presented with a list of modules. Simply click on a module name + to enable it (or disable it if it is already enabled). A check mark next to + a module indicates that it is enabled. WampServer will automatically restart + the Apache service after you enable a module. + +2. **Manually editing `httpd.conf`**. This assumes that you have manually + installed Apache. You will need to locate the `httpd.conf` file which is + normally in the `conf` folder in the folder where you installed Apache (for + example `C:\apache\conf\httpd.conf`). Open up this file in a text editor. Near + the top (after a bunch of comments) you will see a long list of modules. Check + to make sure that the modules listed above are not commented out. If they + are, go ahead and uncomment them and restart Apache. + +That's it, you're done! + + +## On Linux + +These instructions should work on any distribution where `apt-get` has been +used to install Apache. + +1. Open up a terminal and type the following command. Enter your password when + prompted. + + `sudo a2enmod setenvif headers deflate filter expires rewrite include` + +1. Restart apache by using the following command so the new configuration takes + effect. + + `sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart` + +That's it, you're done! + + +## On Mac + +Coming soon... + + +## Security + +Do not turn off your ServerSignature (i.e., the `Server:` HTTP header). Serious +attackers can use other kinds of fingerprinting methods to figure out the +actual server and components running behind a port. Instead, as a site owner, +you should keep track of what's listening on ports on hosts that you control. +Run a periodic scanner to make sure nothing suspicious is running on a host you +control, and use the ServerSignature to determine if this is the web server and +version that you expect. + + +## Performance + +### Configure ETags + +```apache +FileETag None +``` + +Entity tags (ETags) is a mechanism that web servers and browsers use to +determine whether the component in the browser's cache matches the one on the +origin server. (An "entity" is another word a "component": images, scripts, +stylesheets, etc.) ETags were added to provide a mechanism for validating +entities that is more flexible than the last-modified date. An `ETag` is a +string that uniquely identifies a specific version of a component. The only +format constraints are that the string be quoted. The origin server specifies +the component's `ETag` using the `ETag` response header. + +```http +HTTP/1.1 200 OK +Last-Modified: Tue, 12 Dec 2006 03:03:59 GMT +ETag: "10c24bc-4ab-457e1c1f" +Content-Length: 12195 +``` + +Later, if the browser has to validate a component, it uses the `If-None-Match` +header to pass the `ETag` back to the origin server. If the ETags match, a 304 +status code is returned reducing the response by 12195 bytes for this +example. + +```http +GET /i/yahoo.gif HTTP/1.1 +Host: us.yimg.com +If-Modified-Since: Tue, 12 Dec 2006 03:03:59 GMT +If-None-Match: "10c24bc-4ab-457e1c1f" +HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified +``` + +The problem with ETags is that they typically are constructed using attributes +that make them unique to a specific server hosting a site. ETags won't match +when a browser gets the original component from one server and later tries to +validate that component on a different server, a situation that is all too +common on web sites that use a cluster of servers to handle requests. By +default, both Apache and IIS embed data in the ETag that dramatically reduces +the odds of the validity test succeeding on web sites with multiple servers. + +The ETag format for Apache 1.3 and 2.x is inode-size-timestamp. Although a +given file may reside in the same directory across multiple servers, and have +the same file size, permissions, timestamp, etc., its inode is different from +one server to the next. + +IIS 5.0 and 6.0 have a similar issue with ETags. The format for ETags on IIS is +Filetimestamp:ChangeNumber. A ChangeNumber is a counter used to track +configuration changes to IIS. It's unlikely that the ChangeNumber is the same +across all IIS servers behind a web site. + +The end result is ETags generated by Apache and IIS for the exact same +component won't match from one server to another. If the ETags don't match, the +user doesn't receive the small, fast 304 response that ETags were designed for; +instead, they'll get a normal 200 response along with all the data for the +component. If you host your web site on just one server, this isn't a problem. +But if you have multiple servers hosting your web site, and you're using Apache +or IIS with the default ETag configuration, your users are getting slower +pages, your servers have a higher load, you're consuming greater bandwidth, and +proxies aren't caching your content efficiently. Even if your components have a +far future Expires header, a conditional GET request is still made whenever the +user hits Reload or Refresh. + +If you're not taking advantage of the flexible validation model that ETags +provide, it's better to just remove the ETag altogether. The Last-Modified +header validates based on the component's timestamp. And removing the ETag +reduces the size of the HTTP headers in both the response and subsequent +requests. This Microsoft Support article describes how to remove ETags. In +Apache, this is done by simply adding the above line to your Apache +configuration file. + + +### Gzip Components + +Compression reduces response times by reducing the size of the HTTP response. + +Starting with HTTP/1.1, web clients indicate support for compression with the +Accept-Encoding header in the HTTP request. + +``` +Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate +``` + +If the web server sees this header in the request, it may compress the response +using one of the methods listed by the client. The web server notifies the web +client of this via the Content-Encoding header in the response. + +``` +Content-Encoding: gzip +``` + +Gzip is the most popular and effective compression method at this time. It was +developed by the GNU project and standardized by RFC 1952. The only other +compression format you're likely to see is deflate, but it's less effective and +less popular. + +Gzipping generally reduces the response size by about 70%. Approximately 90% of +today's Internet traffic travels through browsers that claim to support gzip. +If you use Apache, the module configuring gzip depends on your version: Apache +1.3 uses `mod_gzip` while Apache 2.x uses `mod_deflate`. + +There are known issues with browsers and proxies that may cause a mismatch in +what the browser expects and what it receives with regard to compressed +content. Fortunately, these edge cases are dwindling as the use of older +browsers drops off. The Apache modules help out by adding appropriate Vary +response headers automatically. + +Servers choose what to gzip based on file type, but are typically too limited +in what they decide to compress. Most web sites gzip their HTML documents. It's +also worthwhile to gzip your scripts and stylesheets, but many web sites miss +this opportunity. In fact, it's worthwhile to compress any text response +including XML and JSON. Image and PDF files should not be gzipped because they +are already compressed. Trying to gzip them not only wastes CPU but can +potentially increase file sizes. + +Gzipping as many appropriate file types as possible is an easy way to reduce +page weight and accelerate the user experience. + + +### Cache busting + +A first-time visitor to your page may have to make several HTTP requests, but +by using the Expires header you make those components cacheable. This avoids +unnecessary HTTP requests on subsequent page views. Expires headers are most +often used with images, but they should be used on all components including +scripts, stylesheets, etc. + +Traditionally, if you use a far future Expires header you have to change the +component's filename whenever the component changes. + +The H5BP `.htaccess` has built-in filename cache busting. To use it, uncomment +the relevant lines in the `.htaccess` file. + +Doing so will route all requests for `/path/filename.20120101.ext` to +`/path/filename.ext`. To use this, just add a time-stamp number (or your own +numbered versioning system) into your resource filenames in your HTML source +whenever you update those resources. + +#### Example: + +```html +<script src="/js/myscript.20120305.js"></script> +<script src="/js/jqueryplugin.45.js"></script> +<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/somestyle.49559939932.css"> +<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/anotherstyle.2.css"> +``` + +**N.B. You do not have to rename the resource on the filesystem.** All you have +to do is add the timestamp number to the filename in your HTML source. The +`.htaccess` directive will serve up the proper file. + +Traditional cache busting involved adding a query string to the end of your +JavaScript or CSS filename whenever you updated it. + +```html +<script src="/js/all.js?v=12"></script> +``` + +However, as [Steve Souders](http://stevesouders.com/) explains in [*Revving +Filenames: don’t use +querystring*](http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/), +the query string approach is not always reliable for clients behind a Squid +Proxy Server. + + +## Trailing slash redirects + +Trailing slash redirects can be done by adding one of the options below in `.htaccess`. + +### Option 1 +Rewrite `domain.com/foo` -> `domain.com/foo/`. + +```apache +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$ +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L] +``` + +### Option 2 +Rewrite `domain.com/foo/` -> `domain.com/foo` + +```apache +RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L] +``` + +Here are some tips to show you how to integrate the rewrite rules with +different CMS tools. There are four areas you need to look out for: + +### 1. Keep a backup + +If you use trailing slash redirects on an existing site, always keep a backup +of your `.htaccess` and test thoroughly on your staging server before using it on +a production server. + +### 2. Don't replace existing rules, merge + +For example, if you use CodeIgniter you may have existing URL rewrite rules like: + +```apache +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 +``` + +Merge the above with H5BP rules below: + +```apache +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$ +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L] +``` + +### 3. Be careful of the order + +Make sure you test thoroughly in your staging environment. For the above +example, the order is add trailing slash first, and add your existing rule +after: + +```apache +# this adds trailing slash +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$ +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L] + +# this gets rid of index.php +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 +``` + +### 4. Double-check `RewriteBase` path is correct + +Make sure your `RewriteBase` path points to the correct location and sits above +any rewrite rules. This usually happens to those have WordPress and ran the +auto install. For instance, if you have a site at `example.com/blog`, your +RewriteBase may look like: + +```apache +RewriteBase /blog/ +``` + +If you already have a working RewriteBase, keep that and don't remove it. +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/html.md @@ -1,1 +1,171 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) +# The HTML + +## Conditional `html` classes + +A series of IE conditional comments apply the relevant IE-specific classes to +the `html` tag. This provides one method of specifying CSS fixes for specific +legacy versions of IE. While you may or may not choose to use this technique in +your project code, HTML5 Boilerplate's default CSS does not rely on it. + +When using the conditional classes technique, applying classes to the `html` +element has several benefits: + +* It avoids a [file blocking + issue](http://webforscher.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/ie-6-slowing-down-ie-8/) + discovered by Stoyan Stefanov and Markus Leptien. +* It avoids the need for an empty comment that also fixes the above issue. +* CMSes like WordPress and Drupal use the body class more heavily. This makes + integrating there a touch simpler. +* It still validates as HTML5. +* It uses the same element as Modernizr (and Dojo). That feels nice. +* It can improve the clarity of code in multi-developer teams. + + +## The `no-js` class + +Allows you to more easily explicitly add custom styles when JavaScript is +disabled (`no-js`) or enabled (`js`). More here: [Avoiding the +FOUC](http://paulirish.com/2009/avoiding-the-fouc-v3/). + + +## The order of meta tags, and `<title>` + +As recommended by [the HTML5 +spec](http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/semantics.html#charset) +(4.2.5.5 Specifying the document's character encoding), add your charset +declaration early (before any ASCII art ;) to avoid a potential +[encoding-related security +issue](http://code.google.com/p/doctype/wiki/ArticleUtf7) in IE. It should come +in the first [1024 +bytes](http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/semantics.html#charset). + +The charset should also come before the `<title>` tag, due to [potential XSS +vectors](http://code.google.com/p/doctype-mirror/wiki/ArticleUtf7). + +The meta tag for compatibility mode [needs to be before all elements except +title and meta](http://h5bp.com/f "Defining Document Compatibility - MSDN"). +And that same meta tag can only be invoked for Google Chrome Frame if it is +within the [first 1024 +bytes](http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=23003). + + +## X-UA-Compatible + +This makes sure the latest version of IE is used in versions of IE that contain +multiple rendering engines. Even if a site visitor is using IE8 or IE9, it's +possible that they're not using the latest rendering engine their browser +contains. To fix this, use: + +```html +<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> +``` + +The `meta` tag tells the IE rendering engine two things: + +1. It should use the latest, or edge, version of the IE rendering environment +2. If already installed, it should use the Google Chrome Frame rendering + engine. + +This `meta` tag ensures that anyone browsing your site in IE is treated to the +best possible user experience that their browser can offer. + +This line breaks validation, and the Google Chrome Frame part won't work inside +a conditional comment. To avoid these edge case issues it is recommended that +you **remove this line and use the `.htaccess`** (or other server config) +to send these headers instead. You also might want to read [Validating: +X-UA-Compatible](http://groups.google.com/group/html5boilerplate/browse_thread/thread/6d1b6b152aca8ed2). + +If you are serving your site on a non-standard port, you will need to set this +header on the server-side. This is because the IE preference option 'Display +intranet sites in Compatibility View' is checked by default. + + +## Mobile viewport + +There are a few different options that you can use with the [`viewport` meta +tag](https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=dkx3qtm_22dxsrgcf4 "Viewport and +Media Queries - The Complete Idiot's Guide"). You can find out more in [the +Apple developer docs](http://j.mp/mobileviewport). HTML5 Boilerplate comes with +a simple setup that strikes a good balance for general use cases. + +```html +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> +``` + +## Favicons and Touch Icons + +The shortcut icons should be put in the root directory of your site. HTML5 +Boilerplate comes with a default set of icons (include favicon and Apple Touch +Icons) that you can use as a baseline to create your own. + +If your site or icons are in a sub-directory, you will need to reference the +icons using `link` elements placed in the HTML `head` of your document. + +For a comprehensive overview, please read [Everything you always wanted to know +about touch icons](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons) by Mathias +Bynens. + + +## Modernizr + +HTML5 Boilerplate uses a custom build of Modernizr. + +[Modernizr](http://modernizr.com) is a JavaScript library which adds classes to +the `html` element based on the results of feature test and which ensures that +all browsers can make use of HTML5 elements (as it includes the HTML5 Shiv). +This allows you to target parts of your CSS and JavaScript based on the +features supported by a browser. + +In general, in order to keep page load times to a minimum, it's best to call +any JavaScript at the end of the page because if a script is slow to load +from an external server it may cause the whole page to hang. That said, the +Modernizr script *needs* to run *before* the browser begins rendering the page, +so that browsers lacking support for some of the new HTML5 elements are able to +handle them properly. Therefore the Modernizr script is the only JavaScript +file synchronously loaded at the top of the document. + + +## The content area + +The central part of the boilerplate template is pretty much empty. This is +intentional, in order to make the boilerplate suitable for both web page and +web app development. + +### Google Chrome Frame + +The main content area of the boilerplate includes a prompt to install Chrome +Frame (which no longer requires administrative rights) for users of IE 6. If +you intended to support IE 6, then you should remove the snippet of code. + +### Google CDN for jQuery + +The Google CDN version of the jQuery JavaScript library is referenced towards +the bottom of the page using a protocol-independent path (read more about this +in the [FAQ](faq.md). A local fallback of jQuery is included for rare instances +when the CDN version might not be available, and to facilitate offline +development. + +Regardless of which JavaScript library you choose to use, it is well worth the +time and effort to look up and reference the Google CDN (Content Delivery +Network) version. Your users may already have this version cached in their +browsers, and Google's CDN is likely to deliver the asset faster than your +server. + +### Google Analytics Tracking Code + +Finally, an optimized version of the latest Google Analytics tracking code is +included. Google recommends that this script be placed at the top of the page. +Factors to consider: if you place this script at the top of the page, you’ll be +able to count users who don’t fully load the page, and you’ll incur the max +number of simultaneous connections of the browser. + +Further information: + +* [Optimizing the asynchronous Google Analytics + snippet](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet). +* [Tracking Site Activity - Google + Analytics](http://code.google.com/apis/analytics/docs/tracking/asyncTracking.html). +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/js.md @@ -1,1 +1,32 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) +# The JavaScript + +Information about the default JavaScript included in the project. + +## main.js + +This file can be used to contain or reference your site/app JavaScript code. +For larger projects, you can make use of a JavaScript module loader, like +[Require.js](http://requirejs.org/), to load any other scripts you need to +run. + +## plugins.js + +This file can be used to contain all your plugins, such as jQuery plugins and +other 3rd party scripts. + +One approach is to put jQuery plugins inside of a `(function($){ ... +})(jQuery);` closure to make sure they're in the jQuery namespace safety +blanket. Read more about [jQuery plugin +authoring](http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Authoring#Getting_Started) + +## vendor + +This directory can be used to contain all 3rd party library code. + +Minified versions of the latest jQuery and Modernizr libraries are included by +default. You may wish to create your own [custom Modernizr +build](http://www.modernizr.com/download/). +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/misc.md @@ -1,1 +1,26 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation table of contents](README.md) +# Miscellaneous + +## .gitignore + +HTML5 Boilerplate includes a basic project-level `.gitignore`. This should +primarily be used to avoid certain project-level files and directories from +being kept under source control. Different development-environments will +benefit from different collections of ignores. + +OS-specific and editor-specific files should be ignored using a "global +ignore" that applies to all repositories on your system. + +For example, add the following to your `~/.gitconfig`, where the `.gitignore` +in your HOME directory contains the files and directories you'd like to +globally ignore: + +```gitignore +[core] + excludesfile = ~/.gitignore +``` + +* More on global ignores: http://help.github.com/ignore-files/ +* Comprehensive set of ignores on GitHub: https://github.com/github/gitignore +
--- /dev/null +++ b/doc/usage.md @@ -1,1 +1,110 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](README.md) +# Usage + +Once you have cloned or downloaded HTML5 Boilerplate, creating a site or app +usually involves the following: + +1. Set up the basic structure of the site. +2. Add some content, style, and functionality. +3. Run your site locally to see how it looks. +4. (Optionally run a build script to automate the optimization of your site - + e.g. [ant build script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script) or [node + build script](https://github.com/h5bp/node-build-script)). +5. Deploy your site. + + +## Basic structure + +A basic HTML5 Boilerplate site initially looks something like this: + +``` +. +├── css +│ ├── main.css +│ └── normalize.css +├── doc +├── img +├── js +│ ├── main.js +│ ├── plugins.js +│ └── vendor +│ ├── jquery.min.js +│ └── modernizr.min.js +├── .htaccess +├── 404.html +├── index.html +├── humans.txt +├── robots.txt +├── crossdomain.xml +├── favicon.ico +└── [apple-touch-icons] +``` + +What follows is a general overview of each major part and how to use them. + +### css + +This directory should contain all your project's CSS files. It includes some +initial CSS to help get you started from a solid foundation. [About the +CSS](css.md). + +### doc + +This directory contains all the HTML5 Boilerplate documentation. You can use it +as the location and basis for your own project's documentation. + +### js + +This directory should contain all your project's JS files. Libraries, plugins, +and custom code can all be included here. It includes some initial JS to help +get you started. [About the JavaScript](js.md). + +### .htaccess + +The default web server config is for Apache. [About the .htaccess](htaccess.md). + +Host your site on a server other than Apache? You're likely to find the +corresponding configuration file in our [server configs +repo](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs). If you cannot find a +configuration file for your setup, please consider contributing one so that +others can benefit too. + +### 404.html + +A helpful custom 404 to get you started. + +### index.html + +This is the default HTML skeleton that should form the basis of all pages on +your site. If you are using a server-side templating framework, then you will +need to integrate this starting HTML with your setup. + +Make sure that you update the URLs for the referenced CSS and JavaScript if you +modify the directory structure at all. + +If you are using Google Analytics, make sure that you edit the corresponding +snippet at the bottom to include your analytics ID. + +### humans.txt + +Edit this file to include the team that worked on your site/app, and the +technology powering it. + +### robots.txt + +Edit this file to include any pages you need hidden from search engines. + +### crossdomain.xml + +A template for working with cross-domain requests. [About +crossdomain.xml](crossdomain.md). + +### icons + +Replace the default `favicon.ico` and apple touch icons with your own. You +might want to check out Hans Christian's handy [HTML5 Boilerplate Favicon and +Apple Touch Icon +PSD-Template](http://drublic.de/blog/html5-boilerplate-favicons-psd-template/). +
Binary files /dev/null and b/favicon.ico differ
--- /dev/null +++ b/humans.txt @@ -1,1 +1,16 @@ +# humanstxt.org/ +# The humans responsible & technology colophon +# TEAM + + <name> -- <role> -- <twitter> + +# THANKS + + <name> + +# TECHNOLOGY COLOPHON + + HTML5, CSS3 + jQuery, Modernizr +
--- /dev/null +++ b/img/.gitignore
--- /dev/null +++ b/index.html @@ -1,1 +1,41 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]--> +<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> +<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> +<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]--> + <head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> + <title></title> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> + <!-- Place favicon.ico and apple-touch-icon.png in the root directory --> + + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"> + <script src="js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.1.min.js"></script> + </head> + <body> + <!--[if lt IE 7]> + <p class="chromeframe">You are using an outdated browser. <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade your browser today</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to better experience this site.</p> + <![endif]--> + + <!-- Add your site or application content here --> + <p>Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate.</p> + + <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.0/jquery.min.js"></script> + <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"><\/script>')</script> + <script src="js/plugins.js"></script> + <script src="js/main.js"></script> + + <!-- Google Analytics: change UA-XXXXX-X to be your site's ID. --> + <script> + var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-XXXXX-X'],['_trackPageview']]; + (function(d,t){var g=d.createElement(t),s=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; + g.src=('https:'==location.protocol?'//ssl':'//www')+'.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; + s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s)}(document,'script')); + </script> + </body> +</html> +
--- a/index.md +++ b/index.md @@ -1,18 +1,6 @@ -Below is a whole bunch of information to help you prepare for GovHack! - -Basically, the way your GovHack project is rated is based on your team page (where you register your team and project information, link to come) and on the presentation you give at the end of GovHack (Sunday 3pm). We don’t mind what developer, data or visualisation tools you use so long as the outcomes are awesome  - -We provide some development tools and access to virtual servers (if you want to roll your own). Otherwise below are links to other tools that you might want to use. - -Check out the [Data & Comps page](/data-competitions) for information about data sets. - -Just remember, the competition judges will be focused on the outcomes of your project, so updating your team page with information and screenshots/screencasts of your project is really important, along with having an awesome presentation Sunday afternoon, so make sure you schedule some time to work on these before the 3pm deadline on Sunday  - -<div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Hosted Developer Tools](#hosted-developer-tools) - -### Rewired State for GovHack - -Rewired State are providing a GitHub hosted service along with some Atlassian developer tools. To get access to this environment, email steve [at] rewiredstate.com.au +Below is a whole bunch of information to help you prepare mashups! + +# [Hosted Developer Tools](#hosted-developer-tools) ### Sourceforge @@ -26,73 +14,17 @@ You can host your Google Code project and get access to developer tools, APIs and documentation at [http://code.google.com/](http://code.google.com/) -</div></div><div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Roll Your Own - Virtual Servers](#roll-your-own-virtual-servers) - -### Anchor - -Anchor have sponsored GovHack with virtual servers. - -Just contact [govhack@lambdacomplex.org](mailto:govhack@lambdacomplex.org) if you want an Anchor hosted server, which comes with LAMP stack ready to go  - -### Ninefold - -Ninefold have sponsored GovHack with virtual servers. To access a Ninefold hosted server, firstly check out [http://ninefold.com/virtual-servers/](http://ninefold.com/virtual-servers/) and there are specific lists of available templates at: - -* [http://ninefold.com/virtual-servers/linux/](http://ninefold.com/virtual-servers/linux/) -* [http://ninefold.com/virtual-servers/windows/](http://ninefold.com/virtual-servers/windows/) - -To get your Ninefold hosted server, forward your GovHack Eventbrite registration confirmation along with your configuration requirements and please let them know if you will be in Canberra our Sydney. - -Please use the following format: - - -<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Team Name: - -Contact Name: - -Contact Phone (mobile pref): - -Contact Email: - -Event Location: (Sydney/Canberra)</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">** - -**</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Type of VM Required: [Select from: [https://ninefold.com/support/display/SPT/Ninefold+Templates](https://ninefold.com/support/display/SPT/Ninefold+Templates)] - -</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">What you will be using the VM for?</span> - -<span style="font-size: xx-small;">What ports does your application need opened?</span> - -Please review the Ninefold terms and conditions and customer agreement [http://ninefold.com/legal/](http://ninefold.com/legal/) - -**VM Specifications** - -* Compute Small –\. 1 CPU [1.2GHz (Bursts 2.8GHz) / 1.7GB RAM] -* One (1\. External IP address provided -* 4\. Megabits-capable connection to the Internet (Up to 300Megabits if required) - -Your VM will be provisioned in a VLAN associated with other VMs in the GovHack event in your area (Sydney/Canberra). Meaning other participants in the event will be able to view your VM in their local network. - - -Your access information will be sent to you via email and/or phone. - -**Need help with your Ninefold virtual server?** - -Call 130\. 04\. 61\. / Send a tweet to @ninefold / or send us an email to [support@ninefold.com](mailto:support@ninefold.com) - - -</div></div> - -# The basics –\. being a data scientist + + +# The basics of being a data scientist * Find the people and tools you need to prove/show/find. This rest of this page will help with the latter. -<div>Please note, there are a combination of Analysis and Visualisation tools in each of the major categories below.</div> -<div><div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>API Development](#api-development)</div> -<div> +Please note, there are a combination of Analysis and Visualisation tools in each of the major categories below. + +# [API Development](#api-development) + So an API isn’t just an XML file  @@ -110,11 +42,11 @@ Atlassian have a great page on what makes a good API [https](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[://](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[developer.atlassian.<wbr>com</wbr>](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[/display/REST/](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[Atlassian](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1)[+<wbr>REST+API+Design+Guidelines+<wbr>version+1</wbr></wbr>](https://developer.atlassian.com/display/REST/Atlassian+REST+API+Design+Guidelines+version+1) -</div> - -</div></div> - -<div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Data Visualisation](#data-visualisation) + + + + +# [Data Visualisation](#data-visualisation) Most of the categories to follow have visualisation tools specific to their purpose. @@ -124,9 +56,9 @@ Also check out [http://thejit.org](http://thejit.org/) & [http://www.senchalabs.org/<wbr>philogl/</wbr>](http://www.senchalabs.org/philogl/) (contributed by Matt Adcock) -</div></div> - -<div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Augmented Reality Tools](#augmented-reality-tools) + + +# [Augmented Reality Tools](#augmented-reality-tools) ### buildAR @@ -176,7 +108,7 @@ Mark Weiser –\. Father of Pervasive Computing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<wbr>Mark_Weiser</wbr>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Weiser) -</div></div><div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Geographical Data Tools](#geographical-data-tools) +Geographical Data Tools](#geographical-data-tools) Check out the[ GeoRabble Boundary Mapper’s Cookbook](http://georabble.org/2012/05/31/the-boundary-mappers-cookbook/) to see how you can tie all these things together! @@ -200,27 +132,19 @@ [](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/cartographerjs.png)Input data as JSON and maps are produced. + + +### OpenLayers/Google Maps/[Leaflet](http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/) + +[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_512fcbe1.jpg)Display points and different layers. Leaflet is the easiest to use if you just want to show points with popups when clicked on. + +### NASA World Wind/Google Earth + +[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_4dda24a4.jpg)Google Earth provides 3\. viewing of KML/GML files which represent points and shapes, both through a desktop application and a web plugin. These can be extended with interactive features that allow you to view by timeline or have animated tours between different points. You can also develop and customise your own viewer with the open source [NASA World Wind toolkit.](http://goworldwind.org/demos/) + ### -### - -### - -### - -### - -### OpenLayers/Google Maps/[Leaflet](http://leaflet.cloudmade.com/) - -[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_512fcbe1.jpg)Display points and different layers. Leaflet is the easiest to use if you just want to show points with popups when clicked on. - -### NASA World Wind/Google Earth - -[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_4dda24a4.jpg)Google Earth provides 3\. viewing of KML/GML files which represent points and shapes, both through a desktop application and a web plugin. These can be extended with interactive features that allow you to view by timeline or have animated tours between different points. You can also develop and customise your own viewer with the open source [NASA World Wind toolkit.](http://goworldwind.org/demos/) - -### - -</div></div><div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Tabular Data Tools](#tabular-data-tools) +Tabular Data Tools](#tabular-data-tools) ## Analysis @@ -260,7 +184,7 @@ ### Processing.js -</div></div><div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Graph (relationships and networks) Data Tools](#graph-relationships-and-networks-data-tools) +Graph (relationships and networks) Data Tools](#graph-relationships-and-networks-data-tools) ## Analysis @@ -296,11 +220,11 @@ [](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m6006eaf3.jpg)Javascript graph viewer, can use GEXF files exported from tools like neo4j, gephi and NetworkX. -</div></div> + Below is some additional information including a few previous GovHack projects to get you thinking  More examples are available at [http://mashupaustralia.org/](http://mashupaustralia.org/). -<div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Previous Project Examples](#previous-project-examples) +Previous Project Examples](#previous-project-examples) ## PlanningAlerts @@ -336,14 +260,12 @@ Issue Tracking: Github -</div></div><div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>General Data Hacking and Programming References](#general-data-hacking-and-programming-references) - -<div> -<dl id="attachment_3531"> -<dt>[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m6a65720f.gif)</dt> -<dd>Illustration from Data Journalism Handbook, CC BY-SA 3.0</dd> -</dl> -</div> +# General Data Hacking and Programming References](#general-data-hacking-and-programming-references) + + +[](http://www.govhack.org/wp-content/uploads/How-to-participate-in-GovHack_html_m6a65720f.gif)</dt> +Illustration from Data Journalism Handbook, CC BY-SA 3.0</dd> + @@ -375,9 +297,9 @@ WCAG guidelines not only make a web app accessible but make it a better experience for all users! Even if not making an app, good to consider these things to do and not do: [http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/](http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/) -</div></div> - -<div class="toggleItem">[<div class="icon1\. iconSymbol plus"></div>Developer Tools For Your Computer](#developer-tools-for-your-computer)</p> + + +#[Developer Tools For Your Computer](#developer-tools-for-your-computer) ### Source Control –\. Git / Subversion
--- a/index.php +++ b/index.php @@ -1,4 +1,45 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]--> +<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> +<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> +<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]--> + <head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> + <title></title> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> + + <!-- Place favicon.ico and apple-touch-icon.png in the root directory --> + + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"> + <script src="js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.1.min.js"></script> + </head> + <body> + <!--[if lt IE 7]> + <p class="chromeframe">You are using an outdated browser. <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade your browser today</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to better experience this site.</p> + <![endif]--> + + <!-- Add your site or application content here --> + <?php include_once "php-markdown/markdown.php"; echo Markdown(file_get_contents("index.md")); ?> + + <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.0/jquery.min.js"></script> + <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"><\/script>')</script> + <script src="js/plugins.js"></script> + <script src="js/main.js"></script> + + <!-- Google Analytics: change UA-XXXXX-X to be your site's ID. --> + <script> + var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-XXXXX-X'],['_trackPageview']]; + (function(d,t){var g=d.createElement(t),s=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; + g.src=('https:'==location.protocol?'//ssl':'//www')+'.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; + s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s)}(document,'script')); + </script> + </body> +</html> +
--- /dev/null +++ b/js/main.js @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@ +
--- /dev/null +++ b/js/plugins.js @@ -1,1 +1,15 @@ +// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console. +if (!(window.console && console.log)) { + (function() { + var noop = function() {}; + var methods = ['assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error', 'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log', 'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'markTimeline', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd', 'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn']; + var length = methods.length; + var console = window.console = {}; + while (length--) { + console[methods[length]] = noop; + } + }()); +} +// Place any jQuery/helper plugins in here. +
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